ALPHA a OMEGA
SEMICDND (Ic TOR
AOZ5636QI
Rev. 1.0 November 2018 www.aosmd.com Page 10 of 15
Application Information
AOZ5636QI is a fully integrated power module designed
to work over an input voltage range of 4.5V to 20V with a
separate 5V supply for gate drive and internal control cir-
cuitry. The MOSFETs are individually optimized for effi-
cient operation on both High-Side and Low-Side for a
low duty cycle synchronous buck converter. High current
MOSFET Gate Drivers are integrated in the package to
minimize parasitic loop inductance for optimum switching
efficiency.
Powering the Module and the Gate Drives
An external supply PVCC = 5V is required for driving the
MOSFETs. The MOSFETs are designed with optimally
customized gate thresholds voltages to achieve the most
advantageous compromise between fast switching
speed and minimal power loss. The integrated gate
driver is capable of supplying large peak current into the
Low-Side MOSFET to achieve fast switching. A ceramic
bypass capacitor of 1mF or higher is
recommended
from
PVCC (Pin 29) to PGND (Pin 28). The control logic sup-
ply VCC (Pin 3) can be derived from the gate drive sup-
ply PVCC (Pin 29) through an RC filter to bypass the
switching noise (See Typical Application Circuit).
The boost supply for driving the High-Side MOSFET is
generated by connecting a small capacitor (100nF)
between the BOOT (Pin 5) and the switching node
PHASE (Pin 7). It is recommended that this capacitor
CBOOT should be connected to the device across Pin 5
and Pin 7 as close as possible. A bootstrap switch is
integrated into the device to reduce external component
count. An optional resistor RBOOT in series with CBOOT
between 1Ω to 5Ω can be used to slow down the turn on
speed of the High-Side MOSFET to achieve both short
switching time and low VSWH switching node spikes at
the same time.
Under-voltage Lockout
AOZ5636QI starts up to normal operation when VCC
rises above the Under-Voltage LockOut (UVLO)
threshold voltage. The UVLO release is set at 3.5V
typically. Since the PWM control signal is provided from
an external controller or a digital processor, extra caution
must be taken during start up. AOZ5636QI must be
powered up before PWM input is applied.
Normal system operation begins with a soft start
sequence by the controller to minimize in-rush current
during start up. Powering the module with a full duty cycle
PWM signal may lead to many undesirable conse-
quences due to excessive power. AOZ5636QI provides
some protections such as UVLO and thermal monitor.
For system level protection, the PWM controller should
monitor the current output and protect the load under all pos-
sible operating and transient conditions.
Disable (DISB#) Function
The AOZ5636QI can be enabled and disabled through
DISB# (Pin 31). The driver output is disabled when
DISB# input is connected to AGND. The module would
be in standby mode with low quiescent current of less
than 1uA. The module will be active when DISB# is con-
nected to VCC Supply. The driver output will follow
PWM input signal. A weak pull-down resistor is con-
nected between DISB# and AGND.
Power up sequence design must be implemented to
ensure proper coordination between the module and
external PWM controller for soft start and system
enable/disable. It is recommended that the AOZ5636QI
should be disabled before the PWM controller is dis-
abled. This would make sure AOZ5636QI will be operat-
ing under the recommended conditions.
Input Voltage VIN
AOZ5636QI is rated to operate over a wide input range
from 4.5V to 20V. For high current synchronous buck
converter applications, large pulse current at high fre-
quency and high current slew rates (di/dt) will be drawn
by the module during normal operation. It is strongly rec-
ommended to place a bypass capacitor very close to the
package leads at the input supply (VIN). Both X7R or X5R
quality surface mount ceramic capacitors are suitable.
The High-Side MOSFET is optimized for fast switching by
using low gate charges (QG) device. When the module is
operated at high duty cycle ratio, conduction loss from the
High-Side MOSFET will be higher. The total power loss for
the module is still relatively low but the High-Side MOS-
FET higher conduction loss may have higher tempera-
ture. The two MOSFETs have their own exposed pads
and PCB copper areas for heat dissipation. It is recom-
mended that worst case junction temperature be mea-
sured for both High-Side MOSFET and Low-Side MOSFET
to ensure that they are operating within Safe Operating
Area (SOA).
PWM Input
AOZ5636QI is compatible with 3V and 5V (CMOS)
PWM logic. Refer to Figure 1 for PWM logic timing and
propagation delays diagram between PWM input and
the MOSFET gate drives.
The PWM is also compatible with Tri-State input. When
the PWM output from the external PWM controller is in
high impedance or not connected both High-Side and
Low-Side MOSFETs are turned off and VSWH is in high
impedance state. Table 2 shows the thresholds level for
high-to-low and low-to-high transitions as well as Tri-
State window.