Texas Instruments 的 PCA9548A 规格书

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PCA9548A Low Voltage 8-Channel I2C Switch with Reset
1 Features
1-of-8 Bidirectional Translating Switches
• I2C Bus and SMBus Compatible
Active-Low Reset Input
Three Hardware Address Pins for Use of up to
Eight PCA9548A Devices on the I2C Bus
Channel Selection Via I2C Bus
Power-Up with All Switch Channels Deselected
Low RON Switches
Allows Voltage-Level Translation Between
1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V Buses
No Glitch on Power Up
Supports Hot Insertion
Low Standby Current
Operating Power-Supply Voltage Range of
2.3 V to 5.5 V
5-V Tolerant Inputs
0-kHz to 400-kHz Clock Frequency
Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA Per JESD
78, Class II
ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22
2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A)
200-V Machine Model (A115-A)
1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101)
2 Applications
Servers
Routers (Telecom Switching Equipment)
Factory Automation
Products With I2C Slave Address Conflicts (For
Example, Multiple, Identical Temp Sensors)
3 Description
The PCA9548A device has eight bidirectional
translating switches that can be controlled through
the I2C bus. The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to
eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individual
SCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can
be selected, determined by the contents of the
programmable control register. These downstream
channels can be used to resolve I2C slave address
conflicts. For example, if eight identical digital
temperature sensors are needed in the application,
one sensor can be connected at each channel: 0-7.
The system master can reset the PCA9548A in the
event of a time-out or other improper operation by
asserting a low in the RESET input. Similarly, the
power-on reset deselects all channels and initializes
the I2C/SMBus state machine. Asserting RESET
causes the same reset and initialization to occur
without powering down the part. This allows recovery
should once of the downstream I2C buses get stuck in
a low state.
The pass gates of the switches are constructed so
that the VCC pin can be used to limit the maximum
high voltage, which is passed by the PCA9548A.
This allows the use of different bus voltages on
each pair, so that 1.8-V, 2.5-V or 3.3-V parts can
communicate with 5-V parts, without any additional
protection. External pull-up resistors pull the bus up to
the desired voltage level for each channel. All I/O pins
are 5-V tolerant.
Device Information
DEVICE NAME PACKAGE(1) BODY SIZE (NOM)
PCA9548A
SSOP (24) 8.20 mm × 5.30 mm
TVSOP (24) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm
SOIC (24) 15.40 mm × 7.50 mm
TSSOP (24) 7.80 mm × 4.40 mm
VQFN (24) 4.00 mm × 4.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
PCA9548A
Slaves A0, A1...AN
Slaves B0, B1...BN
Slaves H0, H1...HN
I2C or SMBus
Master
(processor)
SDA
SCL
SD0
SC0
Channel 0
Channel 1
Channel 7
RESET SD1
SC1
SD7
SC7
VCC
A1
A2
GND
A0
Slaves C0, C1...CN
Channel 2
SD2
SC2
Simplified Schematic
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An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
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Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1
2 Applications..................................................................... 1
3 Description.......................................................................1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 5
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 5
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................5
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................6
6.6 I2C Interface Timing Requirements.............................7
6.7 Reset Timing Requirements........................................8
6.8 Switching Characteristics............................................8
6.9 Typical Characteristics................................................9
7 Parameter Measurement Information.......................... 10
8 Detailed Description......................................................12
8.1 Overview................................................................... 12
8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 13
8.3 Feature Description...................................................13
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................14
8.5 Programming............................................................ 14
8.6 Register Maps...........................................................15
9 Application Information Disclaimer............................. 19
9.1 Application Information............................................. 19
9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 19
10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................23
10.1 Power-On Reset Requirements.............................. 23
11 Layout........................................................................... 25
11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 25
11.2 Layout Example...................................................... 26
12 Device and Documentation Support..........................27
12.1 Related Documentation.......................................... 27
12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..27
12.3 Support Resources................................................. 27
12.4 Trademarks.............................................................27
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................27
12.6 Glossary..................................................................27
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 27
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision F (April 2019) to Revision G (March 2021) Page
Changed the PW and RGE package values in the Thermal Information. ..........................................................5
Changed the VPORR row in the Electrical Characteristics .................................................................................. 6
Added VPORF row to the Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................ 6
Changed the ICC Low inputs and High inputs values in the Electrical Characteristics .......................................6
Changed the Power Supply Recommendations .............................................................................................. 23
Changes from Revision E (February 2015) to Revision F (April 2019) Page
Updated the Section 3 section ...........................................................................................................................1
Changed the Pin Configuration images.............................................................................................................. 3
Updated Pin Name for Pin 8 From: SC2 To: SD2 in the Pin Functions table..................................................... 3
Added the Typical Characteristics section.......................................................................................................... 9
Changes from Revision D (June 2014) to Revision E (February 2015) Page
Changed front page image................................................................................................................................. 1
Added Thermal Information. .............................................................................................................................. 5
Changed Note (2) in the Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................. 6
Added Layout Example.....................................................................................................................................26
Changes from Revision C (June 2007) to Revision D (June 2014) Page
Added RESET Errata section........................................................................................................................... 14
Updated Typical Application schematic. .......................................................................................................... 19
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
1A0 24 VCC
2A1 23 SDA
3RE SET 22 SCL
4SD0 21 A2
5SC0 20 SC7
6SD1 19 SD7
7SC1 18 SC6
8SD2 17 SD6
9SC2 16 SC5
10SD3 15 SD5
11SC3 14 SC4
12GND 13 SD4
No t to scale
Figure 5-1. DB, DGV, DW or PW Package, 24-Pin SSOP, TVSOP, SOIC or TSSOP , Top View
Table 5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
DB, DW, DGV ,
PW
A0 1 I Address input 0. Connect directly to VCC or ground
A1 2 I Address input 1. Connect directly to VCC or ground
RESET 3 I Active-low reset input. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor, if not used
SD0 4 I/O Serial data 0. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC0 5 I/O Serial clock 0. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD1 6 I/O Serial data 1. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC1 7 I/O Serial clock 1. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD2 8 I/O Serial data 2. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC2 9 I/O Serial clock 2. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD3 10 I/O Serial data 3. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC3 11 I/O Serial clock 3. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
GND 12 — Ground
SD4 13 I/O Serial data 4. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC4 14 I/O Serial clock 4. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD5 15 I/O Serial data 5. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC5 16 I/O Serial clock 5. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD6 17 I/O Serial data 6. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC6 18 I/O Serial clock 6. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD7 19 I/O Serial data 7. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC7 20 I/O Serial clock 7. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
A2 21 I Address input 2. Connect directly to VCC or ground
SCL 22 I/O Serial clock bus. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SDA 23 I/O Serial data bus. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
VCC 24 Supply voltage
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24 RE SET7SD3
1SD0 18 A2
23 A18SC3
2SC0 17 SC7
22 A09GND
3SD1 16 SD7
21 VCC
10SD4
4SC1 15 SC6
20 SDA11SC4
5SD2 14 SD6
19 SCL12SD5
6SC2 13 SC5
No t to scale
Th ermal
Pad
Figure 5-2. RGE Package, 24-Pin VQFN , Top View
Table 5-2. Pin Functions, RGE
PIN I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
SD0 1 I/O Serial data 0. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC0 2 I/O Serial clock 0. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD1 3 I/O Serial data 1. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC1 4 I/O Serial clock 1. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD2 5 I/O Serial data 2. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC2 6 I/O Serial clock 2. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD3 7 I/O Serial data 3. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC3 8 I/O Serial clock 3. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
GND 9 — Ground
SD4 10 I/O Serial data 4. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC4 11 I/O Serial clock 4. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD5 12 I/O Serial data 5. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC5 13 I/O Serial clock 5. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD6 14 I/O Serial data 6. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC6 15 I/O Serial clock 6. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SD7 16 I/O Serial data 7. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SC7 17 I/O Serial clock 7. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
A2 18 I Address input 2. Connect directly to VCC or ground
SCL 19 I/O Serial clock bus. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
SDA 20 I/O Serial data bus. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor
VCC 21 Supply voltage
A0 22 I Address input 0. Connect directly to VCC or ground
A1 23 I Address input 1. Connect directly to VCC or ground
RESET 24 I Active-low reset input. Connect to VCC through a pull-up resistor, if not used
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage –0.5 7 V
VIInput voltage(2) –0.5 7 V
IIInput current –20 20 mA
IOOutput current –25 25 mA
ICC Supply current –100 100 mA
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE UNIT
V(ESD)
Electrostatic
discharge
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) ±2000
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 or
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002(2)
±1000
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
See (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage 2.3 5.5 V
VIH High-level input voltage SCL, SDA 0.7 × VCC 6V
A2–A0, RESET 0.7 × VCC VCC + 0.5
VIL Low-level input voltage SCL, SDA –0.5 0.3 × VCC V
A2–A0, RESET –0.5 0.3 × VCC
TAOperating free-air temperature –40 85 °C
(1) All unused control inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. See the Implications of Slow or
Floating CMOS Inputs application report.
6.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1)
PCA9548A
UNIT
DB (SSOP) DGV (TVSOP) DW (SOIC) PW (TSSOP) RGE (VQFN)
24 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 89.1 99.6 73.2 108.8 57.2 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 51.1 31.1 41.3 54.1 62.5 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 46.6 53.1 42.9 62.7 34.4 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 18.5 0.9 15.3 10.9 3.8 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 46.3 52.6 42.6 62.3 34.4 °C/W
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A N/A N/A N/A 15.5 °C/W
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics
VCC = 2.3 V to 3.6 V, over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC MIN TYP(1) MAX UNIT
VPORR Power-on reset voltage, VCC rising No load, VI = VCC or GND 1.2 1.5 V
VPORF Power-on reset voltage, VCC falling(2) No load, VI = VCC or GND 0.8 1 V
Vo(sw) Switch output voltage Vi(sw) = VCC, ISWout = –100 μA
5 V 3.6
V
4.5 V to 5.5 V 2.6 4.5
3.3 V 1.9
3 V to 3.6 V 1.6 2.8
2.5 V 1.5
2.3 V to 2.7 V 1.1 2
IOL SDA VOL = 0.4 V 2.3 V to 5.5 V 3 6 mA
VOL = 0.6 V 6 9
II
SCL, SDA
VI = VCC or GND 2.3 V to 5.5 V
–1 1
μA
SC7–SC0, SD7–SD0 –1 1
A2–A0 –1 1
RESET –1 1
ICC
Operating mode
fSCL = 400 kHz VI = VCC or GND, IO = 0
5.5 V 50 80
μA
3.6 V 20 35
2.7 V 11 20
fSCL = 100 kHz VI = VCC or GND, IO = 0
5.5 V 9 30
3.6 V 6 15
2.7 V 4 8
Standby mode
Low inputs VI = GND, IO = 0
5.5 V 0.2 2
3.6 V 0.1 2
2.7 V 0.1 1
High inputs VI = VCC, IO = 0
5.5 V 0.2 2
3.6 V 0.1 2
2.7 V 0.1 1
ΔICC
Supply-current
change SCL, SDA
SCL or SDA input at 0.6 V,
Other inputs at VCC or GND 2.3 V to 5.5 V
3 20
μA
SCL or SDA input at VCC – 0.6 V,
Other inputs at VCC or GND 3 20
Ci
A2–A0 VI = VCC or GND 2.3 V to 5.5 V
4 5
pFRESET 4 5
SCL VI = VCC or GND, Switch OFF 20 28
Cio(off) (3) SDA VI = VCC or GND, Switch OFF 2.3 V to 5.5 V 20 28 pF
SC7–SC0, SD7–SD0 5.5 7.5
RON Switch-on resistance VO = 0.4 V, IO = 15 mA 4.5 V to 5.5 V 4 10 20
3 V to 3.6 V 5 12 30
VO = 0.4 V, IO = 10 mA 2.3 V to 2.7 V 7 15 45
(1) All typical values are at nominal supply voltage (2.5-, 3.3-, or 5-V VCC), TA = 25°C.
(2) The power-on reset circuit resets the I2C bus logic with VCC < VPORF.
(3) Cio(ON) depends on internal capacitance and external capacitance added to the SCn lines when channels(s) are ON.
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6.6 I2C Interface Timing Requirements
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 7-1)
MIN MAX UNIT
STANDARD MODE
fscl I2C clock frequency 0 100 kHz
tsch I2C clock high time 4 μs
tscl I2C clock low time 4.7 μs
tsp I2C spike time 50 ns
tsds I2C serial-data setup time 250 ns
tsdh I2C serial-data hold time 0(1) μs
ticr I2C input rise time 1000 ns
ticf I2C input fall time 300 ns
tocf I2C output (SDn) fall time (10-pF to 400-pF bus) 300 ns
tbuf I2C bus free time between stop and start 4.7 μs
tsts I2C start or repeated start condition setup 4.7 μs
tsth I2C start or repeated start condition hold 4 μs
tsps I2C stop condition setup 4 μs
tvdL(Data) Valid-data time (high to low)(3) SCL low to SDA output low valid 1 μs
tvdH(Data) Valid-data time (low to high)(3) SCL low to SDA output high valid 0.6 μs
tvd(ack) Valid-data time of ACK condition ACK signal from SCL low
to SDA output low 1 μs
CbI2C bus capacitive load 400 pF
FAST MODE
fscl I2C clock frequency 0 400 kHz
tsch I2C clock high time 0.6 μs
tscl I2C clock low time 1.3 μs
tsp I2C spike time 50 ns
tsds I2C serial-data setup time 100 ns
tsdh I2C serial-data hold time 0(1) μs
ticr I2C input rise time 20 + 0.1Cb
(2) 300 ns
ticf I2C input fall time 20 + 0.1Cb
(2) 300 ns
tocf I2C output (SDn) fall time (10-pF to 400-pF bus) 20 + 0.1Cb
(2) 300 ns
tbuf I2C bus free time between stop and start 1.3 μs
tsts I2C start or repeated start condition setup 0.6 μs
tsth I2C start or repeated start condition hold 0.6 μs
tsps I2C stop condition setup 0.6 μs
tvdL(Data) Valid-data time (high to low)(3) SCL low to SDA output low valid 1 μs
tvdH(Data) Valid-data time (low to high)(3) SCL low to SDA output high valid 0.6 μs
tvd(ack) Valid-data time of ACK condition ACK signal from SCL low
to SDA output low 1 μs
CbI2C bus capacitive load 400 pF
(1) A device internally must provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIH min of the SCL signal), to bridge
the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.
(2) Cb = total bus capacitance of one bus line in pF.
(3) Data taken using a 1-kΩ pull-up resistor and 50-pF load (see Figure 7-2).
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6.7 Reset Timing Requirements
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
tW(L) Pulse duration, RESET low 6 ns
tREC(STA) Recovery time from RESET to start 0 ns
6.8 Switching Characteristics
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, CL ≤ 100 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 7-1)
PARAMETER FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT) MIN MAX UNIT
tpd (1) Propagation delay time RON = 20 Ω, CL = 15 pF SDA or SCL SDn or SCn 0.3 ns
RON = 20 Ω, CL = 50 pF SDA or SCL SDn or SCn 1
trst (2) RESET time (SDA clear) RESET SDA 500 ns
(1) The propagation delay is the calculated RC time constant of the typical ON-state resistance of the switch and the specified load
capacitance, when driven by an ideal voltage source (zero output impedance).
(2) trst is the propagation delay measured from the time the RESET pin is first asserted low to the time the SDA pin is asserted high,
signaling a stop condition. It must be a minimum of tWL.
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6.9 Typical Characteristics
Cb (pF)
Rp(max) (kOhm)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
0
5
10
15
20
25
D008
Standard-mode
Fast-mode
Standard-mode (fSCL = 100
kHz, tr = 1 µs)
Fast-mode (fSCL= 400 kHz, tr =
300 ns)
Figure 6-1. Maximum Pull-Up Resistance (Rp(max)) vs Bus
Capacitance (Cb)
VDPUX (V)
Rp(min) (kOhm)
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
D009
VDPUX > 2V
VDPUX <= 2
VOL = 0.2*VDPUX, IOL = 2 mA when VDPUX ≤ 2 V
VOL = 0.4 V, IOL = 3 mA when VDPUX > 2 V
Figure 6-2. Minimum Pull-Up Resistance (Rp(min)) vs Pull-Up
Reference Voltage (VDPUX)
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7 Parameter Measurement Information
SCL
SDA
SDA LOADCONFIGURATION
1
2,3
VCC
R =1k
LW
C =50pF
(seeNote A)
L
DUT
SDA
ThreeBytesforComplete
DeviceProgramming
Stop
Condition
(P)
Start
Condition
(S)
Address
Bit7
(MSB)
Address
Bit6
Address
Bit1
R/
Bit0
(LSB)
WACK
(A)
Data
Bit7
(MSB)
Data
Bit0
(LSB)
Stop
Condition
(P)
0.7 V´CC
0.3 V´CC
VOLTAGEWAVEFORMS
Startor
RepeatStart
Condition
RepeatStart
Condition Stop
Condition
BYTE DESCRIPTION
I Caddress
2
P-portdata
0.7 V´CC
0.3 V´CC
tscl tsch
tbuf
ticf
ticf
ticr
tsth
ticr
tsds
tsp
tsdh
tvd(ack)
tvdH(Data)
tsts
tsps
tvdL(Data)
A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr/tf ≤ 30 ns.
C. Not all parameters and waveforms are applicable to all devices.
Figure 7-1. I2C Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
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SDA
SCL
Start
ACK or Read Cycle
tw
tREC
RESET
0.3 VCC
0.3 VCC
tRESET
SDn, SCn
RL= 1 kW
VCC
CL= 50 pF
(see Note A)
SDA LOAD CONFIGURATION
DUT SDA
VCC/2
tRESET
A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr/tf ≤ 30 ns.
C. I/Os are configured as inputs.
D. Not all parameters and waveforms are applicable to all devices.
Figure 7-2. Reset Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The PCA9548A is a 8-channel, bidirectional translating I2C switch. The master SCL/SDA signal pair is directed
to eight channels of slave devices, SC0/SD0-SC3/SD3. Any individual downstream channel can be selected as
well as any combination of the eight channels.
The device offers an active-low RESET input which resets the state machine and allows the PCA9548A to
recover if one of the downstream I2C buses get stuck in a low state. The state machine of the device can also be
reset by cycling the power supply, VCC, also known as a power-on reset (POR). Both the RESET function and a
POR cause all channels to be deselected.
The connections of the I2C data path are controlled by the same I2C master device that is switched to
communicate with multiple I2C slaves. After the successful acknowledgment of the slave address (hardware
selectable by A0 and A1 pins), a single 8-bit control register is written to or read from to determine the selected
channels.
The PCA9548A may also be used for voltage translation, allowing the use of different bus voltages on each
SCn/SDn pair such that 1.8-V, 2.5-V, or 3.3-V parts can communicate with 5-V parts. This is achieved by using
external pull-up resistors to pull the bus up to the desired voltage for the master and each slave channel.
PCA9548A
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8.2 Functional Block Diagram
PCA9548A
SC0
SC1
SC2
SC3
SC4
SC5
SC6
SC7
SD0
SD1
SD2
SD3
SD4
SD5
SD6
SD7
GND
VCC
RESET
SCL
SDA
SwitchControlLogic
ResetCircuit
InputFilter
I CBusControl
2
A0
A1
A2
8.3 Feature Description
The PCA9548A is an 8-channel, bidirectional translating switch for I2C buses that supports Standard-Mode
(100 kHz) and Fast-Mode (400 kHz) operation. The PCA9548A features I2C control using a single 8-bit control
register in which each bit controls the enabling and disabling for one of the 8 switch channels of I2C data flow.
Depending on the application, voltage translation of the I2C bus can also be achieved using the PCA9548A to
allow 1.8-V, 2.5-V, or 3.3-V parts to communicate with 5-V parts. Additionally, in the event that communication on
the I2C bus enters a fault state, the PCA9548A can be reset to resume normal operation using the RESET pin
feature or by a power-on reset which results from cycling power to the device.
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8.4 Device Functional Modes
8.4.1 RESET Input
The RESET input is an active-low signal that may be used to recover from a bus-fault condition. When this signal
is asserted low for a minimum of tWL, the PCA9548A resets its registers and I2C state machine and deselects all
channels. The RESET input must be connected to VCC through a pull-up resistor.
8.4.1.1 RESET Errata
If RESET voltage set higher than VCC, current flows from RESET pin to VCC pin.
8.4.1.1.1 System Impact
VCC is pulled above its regular voltage level.
8.4.1.1.2 System Workaround
Design such that RESET voltage is same or lower than VCC.
8.4.2 Power-On Reset
When power (from 0 V) is applied to VCC, an internal power-on reset holds the PCA9548A in a reset condition
until VCC has reached VPOR. At that point, the reset condition is released and the PCA9548A registers and I2C
state machine initialize to their default states. After that, VCC must be lowered to below VPOR and then back up to
the operating voltage for a power-reset cycle.
8.5 Programming
8.5.1 I2C Interface
The bidirectional I2C bus consists of the serial clock (SCL) and serial data (SDA) lines. Both lines must be
connected to a positive supply through a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages of a device. Data
transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
I2C communication with this device is initiated by a master sending a start condition, a high-to-low transition on
the SDA input/output while the SCL input is high (see Figure 8-1). After the start condition, the device address
byte is sent, most significant bit (MSB) first, including the data direction bit (R/ W).
After receiving the valid address byte, this device responds with an acknowledge (ACK), a low on the SDA
input/output during the high of the ACK-related clock pulse. The address inputs (A0–A2) of the slave device must
not be changed between the start and the stop conditions.
On the I2C bus, only one data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain
stable during the high pulse of the clock period, as changes in the data line at this time are interpreted as control
commands (start or stop) (see Figure 8-2).
A stop condition, a low-to-high transition on the SDA input/output while the SCL input is high, is sent by the
master (see Figure 8-1).
Any number of data bytes can be transferred from the transmitter to receiver between the start and the stop
conditions. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one ACK bit. The transmitter must release the SDA line before
the receiver can send an ACK bit. The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the ACK
clock pulse so that the SDA line is stable low during the high pulse of the ACK-related clock period (see Figure
8-3). When a slave receiver is addressed, it must generate an ACK after each byte is received. Similarly, the
master must generate an ACK after each byte that it receives from the slave transmitter. Setup and hold times
must be met to ensure proper operation.
A master receiver signals an end of data to the slave transmitter by not generating an acknowledge (NACK) after
the last byte has been clocked out of the slave. This is done by the master receiver by holding the SDA line high.
In this event, the transmitter must release the data line to enable the master to generate a stop condition.
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SDA
SCL
Start Condition
S
Stop Condition
P
Figure 8-1. Definition of Start and Stop Conditions
SDA
SCL
Data Line
Stable;
Data Valid
Change
of Data
Allowed
Figure 8-2. Bit Transfer
Data Output
by Transmitter
SCL From
Master
Start
Condition
S
1 2 8 9
Data Output
by Receiver
Clock Pulse for
Acknowledgment
NACK
ACK
Figure 8-3. Acknowledgment on I2C Bus
8.6 Register Maps
8.6.1 Device Address
Figure 8-4 shows the address byte of the PCA9548A.
1 1 1 0 A1A2 A0
Slave Address
R/W
Fixed Hardware
Selectable
Figure 8-4. PCA9548A Address
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The last bit of the slave address defines the operation (read or write) to be performed. When it is high (1), a read
is selected, while a low (0) selects a write operation.
Table 8-1 shows the PCA9548A address reference.
Table 8-1. Address Reference
INPUTS I2C BUS SLAVE ADDRESS
A2 A1 A0
L L L 112 (decimal), 70 (hexadecimal)
L L H 113 (decimal), 71 (hexadecimal)
L H L 114 (decimal), 72 (hexadecimal)
L H H 115 (decimal), 73 (hexadecimal)
H L L 116 (decimal), 74 (hexadecimal)
H L H 117 (decimal), 75 (hexadecimal)
H H L 118 (decimal), 76 (hexadecimal)
H H H 119 (decimal), 77 (hexadecimal)
8.6.2 Control Register
Following the successful acknowledgment of the address byte, the bus master sends a command byte that
is stored in the control register in the PCA9548A (see Figure 8-5). This register can be written and read via
the I2C bus. Each bit in the command byte corresponds to a SCn/SDn channel and a high (or 1) selects
this channel. Multiple SCn/SDn channels may be selected at the same time. When a channel is selected, the
channel becomes active after a stop condition has been placed on the I2C bus. This ensures that all SCn/SDn
lines are in a high state when the channel is made active, so that no false conditions are generated at the time
of connection. A stop condition always must occur immediately after the acknowledge cycle. If multiple bytes are
received by the PCA9548A, it saves the last byte received.
ChannelSelectionBits(Read/Write)
Channel1
Channel0
Channel2
Channel3
Channel4
Channel5
Channel6
Channel7
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
Figure 8-5. Control Register
Table 8-2 shows the PCA9548A Command byte definition.
Table 8-2. Command Byte Definition
CONTROL REGISTER BITS COMMAND
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
X X X X X X X 0 Channel 0 disabled
1 Channel 0 enabled
X X X X X X 0XChannel 1 disabled
1 Channel 1 enabled
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Table 8-2. Command Byte Definition (continued)
CONTROL REGISTER BITS COMMAND
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
XXXXX0X X Channel 2 disabled
1 Channel 2 enabled
XXXX0XXXChannel 3 disabled
1 Channel 3 enabled
XXX0XXXXChannel 4 disabled
1 Channel 4 enabled
X X 0XXXXXChannel 5 disabled
1 Channel 5 enabled
X0XXXXXXChannel 6 disabled
1 Channel 6 enabled
0XXXXXXXChannel 7 disabled
1 Channel 7 enabled
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No channel selected, power-up/reset
default state
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TEXAS INSTRUMENTS . . . . . . . S . . . . . . . f f f f f Start Condition RIW ACK From Slave ACK From Slave Stop Condition f f f f i start Condilion RIW ACK From Slave NACK From Master Slop Condilion
8.6.3 Bus Transactions
Data is exchanged between the master and PCA9548A through write and read commands.
8.6.3.1 Writes
Data is transmitted to the PCA9548A by sending the device address and setting the least-significant bit (LSB) to
a logic 0 (see Figure 8-4 for device address). The command byte is sent after the address and determines which
SCn/SDn channel receives the data that follows the command byte (see Figure 8-6). There is no limitation on the
number of data bytes sent in one write transmission.
A AS 1 1 1 0 A2 A1 A0 0
Start Condition
SDA
R/W ACK From Slave ACK From Slave
P
B0B1B2B3B4B5B6B7
Stop Condition
Slave Address Control Register
Figure 8-6. Write to Control Register
8.6.3.2 Reads
The bus master first must send the PCA9548A address with the LSB set to a logic 1 (see Figure 8-4 for device
address). The command byte is sent after the address and determines which SCn/SDn channel is accessed.
After a restart, the device address is sent again, but this time, the LSB is set to a logic 1. Data from the SCn/SDn
channel defined by the command byte then is sent by the PCA9548A (see Figure 8-7). After a restart, the value
of the SCn/SDn channel defined by the command byte matches the SCn/SDn channel being accessed when the
restart occurred. Data is clocked into the SCn/SDn channel on the rising edge of the ACK clock pulse. There is
no limitation on the number of data bytes received in one read transmission, but when the final byte is received,
the bus master must not acknowledge the data.
AS 1 1 1 0 A2 A1 A0 1
SDA PB3 B2 B1 B0
Start Condition R/W ACK From Slave NACK From Master Stop Condition
Slave Address Control Register
B7 B6 B5 B4 NA
Figure 8-7. Read From Control Register
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9 Application Information Disclaimer
Note
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification,
and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for
determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
Applications of the PCA9548A contain an I2C (or SMBus) master device and up to eight I2C slave devices.
The downstream channels are ideally used to resolve I2C slave address conflicts. For example, if eight identical
digital temperature sensors are needed in the application, one sensor can be connected at each channel: 0, 1,
2, and 3. When the temperature at a specific location needs to be read, the appropriate channel can be enabled
and all other channels switched off, the data can be retrieved, and the I2C master can move on and read the
next channel.
In an application where the I2C bus contains many additional slave devices that do not result in I2C slave
address conflicts, these slave devices can be connected to any desired channel to distribute the total bus
capacitance across multiple channels. If multiple switches are enabled simultaneously, additional design
requirements must be considered (See the Design Requirements and Detailed Design Procedure sections).
9.2 Typical Application
A typical application of the PCA9548A contains 1 or many separate data pull-up voltages, VCC , one for
the master device and one for each of the selectable slave channels, 0 through 7. In the event where the
master device and all slave devices operate at the same voltage, then the VCC pin can be connected to this
supply voltage. In an application where voltage translation is necessary, additional design requirements must be
considered (See the Design Requirements section).
Figure 9-1 shows an application in which the PCA9548A can be used.
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} \I>I, II, } 1\{, 1f 1} 1} I 5 D D S 5 A a 4 0‘ % A C P D 7 ZION % e
PCA9548A
SD1
SDA Channel 0
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
See Note A
I2C/SMBus
Master SCL
RESET
SC1
SD2
SC2
SD3
SC3
SD0
SC0
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
See Note A
See Note A
See Note A
SDA
SCL
A2
A1
A0
GND
23
22
3
12
1
2
21
24
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
SD5
Channel 4
Channel 5
Channel 6
Channel 7
See Note A
SC5
SD6
SC6
SD7
SC7
SD4
SC4
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
See Note A
See Note A
See Note A
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
RESET
A. Pin numbers shown are for the PW and RTW packages.
Figure 9-1. PCA9548A Typical Application Schematic
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9.2.1 Design Requirements
The A0, A1, and A2 pins are hardware selectable to control the slave address of the PCA9548A. These pins
may be tied directly to GND or VCC in the application.
If multiple slave channels are activated simultaneously in the application, then the total IOL from SCL/SDA to
GND on the master side is the sum of the currents through all pull-up resistors, Rp.
The pass-gate transistors of the PCA9548A are constructed such that the VCC voltage can be used to limit the
maximum voltage that is passed from one I2C bus to another.
Figure 9-2 shows the voltage characteristics of the pass-gate transistors (note that the graph was generated
using data specified in the Electrical Characteristics section of this data sheet). In order for the PCA9548A to act
as a voltage translator, the Vpass voltage must be equal to or lower than the lowest bus voltage. For example,
if the main bus is running at 5 V and the downstream buses are 3.3 V and 2.7 V, Vpass must be equal to or
below 2.7 V to effectively clamp the downstream bus voltages. As shown in Figure 9-2, Vpass(max) is 2.7 V when
the PCA9548A supply voltage is 4 V or lower, so the PCA9548A supply voltage could be set to 3.3 V. Pull-up
resistors then can be used to bring the bus voltages to their appropriate levels (see Figure 9-1).
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
Once all the slaves are assigned to the appropriate slave channels and bus voltages are identified, the pull-up
resistors, Rp, for each of the buses need to be selected appropriately. The minimum pull-up resistance is a
function of the reference voltage of the specific I2C channel (VDPUX), VOL,(max), and IOL as shown in Equation 1.
DPUX OL(max)
p(min)
OL
V V
RI
(1)
The maximum pull-up resistance is a function of the maximum rise time, tr (300 ns for fast-mode operation, fSCL
= 400 kHz) and bus capacitance, Cbis given by Equation 2.
r
p(max)
b
t
R0.8473 C
u
(2)
The maximum bus capacitance for an I2C bus must not exceed 400 pF for fast-mode operation. The bus
capacitance can be approximated by adding the capacitance of the PCA9548A, Cio(OFF), the capacitance of
wires, connections, traces, and the capacitance of each individual slave on a given channel. If multiple channels
are activated simultaneously, each of the slaves on all channels contribute to total bus capacitance.
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9.2.3 Application Curves
VCC (V)
Vpass (V)
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
D007
25ºC (Room Temperature)
85ºC
-40ºC
Standard-mode (fSCL kHz, trSPACE (fSCL kHz, tr)
Figure 9-2. Pass-Gate Voltage (Vpass) vs Supply
Voltage (VCC) at Three Temperature Points
Cb (pF)
Rp(max) (kOhm)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
0
5
10
15
20
25
D008
Standard-mode
Fast-mode
Standard-mode (fSCL = 100
kHz, tr = 1 µs)
Fast-mode (fSCL = 400 kHz, tr
= 300 ns)
Figure 9-3. Maximum Pull-Up Resistance (Rp(max))
vs Bus Capacitance (Cb)
VDPUX (V)
Rp(min) (kOhm)
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
D009
VDPUX > 2V
VDPUX <= 2
VOL = 0.2*VDPUX, IOL = 2 mA when VDPUX ≤ 2 V
VOL = 0.4 V, IOL = 3 mA when VDPUX > 2 V
Figure 9-4. Minimum Pullup Resistance (Rp(min)) vs Pullup Reference Voltage (VDPUX)
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10 Power Supply Recommendations
10.1 Power-On Reset Requirements
In the event of a glitch or data corruption, PCA9548A can be reset to its default conditions by using the power-on
reset feature. Power-on reset requires that the device go through a power cycle to be completely reset. This
reset also happens when the device is powered on for the first time in an application.
The two types of power-on reset are shown in Figure 10-1 and Figure 10-2.
VCC
Ramp-Up Re-Ramp-Up
Time to Re-Ramp
Time
Ramp-Down
VCC_RT VCC_RT
VCC_FT
VCC_TRR_GND
Figure 10-1. VCC Is Lowered Below 0.2 V Or 0 V And Then Ramped Up To VCC
VCC
Ramp-Up
Time to Re-Ramp
Time
Ramp-Down
VIN drops below POR levels
VCC_RT
VCC_FT
VCC_TRR_VPOR50
Figure 10-2. VCC Is Lowered Below The Por Threshold, Then Ramped Back Up To VCC
Table 10-1 specifies the performance of the power-on reset feature for PCA9548A for both types of power-on
reset.
Table 10-1. Recommended Supply Sequencing And Ramp Rates (1)
PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VCC_FT Fall rate See Figure 10-1 1 100 ms
VCC_RT Rise rate See Figure 10-1 0.01 100 ms
VCC_TRR_GND Time to re-ramp (when VCC drops to GND) See Figure 10-1 0.001 ms
VCC_TRR_POR50 Time to re-ramp (when VCC drops to VPOR_MIN – 50 mV) See Figure 10-2 0.001 ms
VCC_GH
Level that VCCP can glitch down to, but not cause a functional
disruption when VCCX_GW = 1 μs See Figure 10-3 1.2 V
VCC_GW
Glitch width that will not cause a functional disruption when
VCCX_GH = 0.5 × VCCx
See Figure 10-3 μs
VPORF Voltage trip point of POR on falling VCC 0.767 1.144 V
VPORR Voltage trip point of POR on rising VCC 1.033 1.428 V
(1) TA = –40°C to 85°C (unless otherwise noted)
Glitches in the power supply can also affect the power-on reset performance of this device. The glitch width
(VCC_GW) and height (VCC_GH) are dependent on each other. The bypass capacitance, source impedance, and
the device impedance are factors that affect power-on reset performance. Figure 10-3 and Table 10-1 provide
more information on how to measure these specifications.
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VCC
Time
VCC_GH
VCC_GW
Figure 10-3. Glitch Width And Glitch Height
VPOR is critical to the power-on reset. VPOR is the voltage level at which the reset condition is released and
all the registers and the I2C/SMBus state machine are initialized to their default states. The value of VPOR
differs based on the VCC being lowered to or from 0. Figure 10-4 and Table 10-1 provide more details on this
specification.
VCC
VPOR
VPORF
Time
POR
Time
Figure 10-4. VPOR
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11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
For PCB layout of the PCA9548A, common PCB layout practices must be followed but additional concerns
related to high-speed data transfer such as matched impedances and differential pairs are not a concern for I2C
signal speeds. It is common to have a dedicated ground plane on an inner layer of the board and pins that are
connected to ground must have a low-impedance path to the ground plane in the form of wide polygon pours
and multiple vias. By-pass and de-coupling capacitors are commonly used to control the voltage on the VCC pin,
using a larger capacitor to provide additional power in the event of a short power supply glitch and a smaller
capacitor to filter out high-frequency ripple.
In an application where voltage translation is not required, all VDPUX voltages and VCC could be at the same
potential and a single copper plane could connect all of pull-up resistors to the appropriate reference voltage. In
an application where voltage translation is required, VDPUM and VDPU0 VDPU7 may all be on the same layer of
the board with split planes to isolate different voltage potentials.
To reduce the total I2C bus capacitance added by PCB parasitics, data lines (SCn and SDn) must be a short
as possible and the widths of the traces must also be minimized (For example, 5-10 mils depending on copper
weight).
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11.2 Layout Example
SD7
SC7
SD6
SC6
SC4
SD4
SD0
A0
A1
RESET
SC0
SD1
SC1
GND
VCC
SDA
SCL
A2
SD3
SC3
SD2
SC2
VDPU0
Via to Power Plane
Partial Power Plane
VDPUM
Via to GND Plane
Copper Pour
VCC
GND
By-pass/de-coupling
capacitors
PCA9548A
GND
To I2C Master
To Slave Channel 0
LEGEND
SC5
SD5
(inner layer)
(outer layer)
VDPU2
To Slave Channel 2
VDPU1
To Slave Channel 1
VDPU6
To Slave Channel 6
VDPU5
To Slave Channel 5
VDPU3
To Slave Channel 3
VDPU4
To Slave Channel 4
VDPU7
To Slave Channel 7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
PW package
Figure 11-1. Layout Example
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12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
I2C Bus Pull-Up Resistor Calculation
Maximum Clock Frequency of I2C Bus Using Repeaters
Introduction to Logic
Understanding the I2C Bus
Choosing the Correct I2C Device for New Designs
12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates—including silicon errata—go to the product folder for your
device on ti.com. In the upper right-hand corner, click the Alert me button. This registers you to receive a weekly
digest of product information that has changed (if any). For change details, check the revision history of any
revised document.
12.3 Support Resources
TI E2E support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
12.4 Trademarks
TI E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
12.6 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
PCA9548ADB ACTIVE SSOP DB 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD548A Samples
PCA9548ADBG4 ACTIVE SSOP DB 24 60 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 Samples
PCA9548ADBR ACTIVE SSOP DB 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD548A Samples
PCA9548ADGV NRND TVSOP DGV 24 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85
PCA9548ADGVR ACTIVE TVSOP DGV 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD548A Samples
PCA9548ADW ACTIVE SOIC DW 24 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PCA9548A Samples
PCA9548ADWG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 24 25 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 Samples
PCA9548ADWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PCA9548A Samples
PCA9548APWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD548A Samples
PCA9548APWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD548A Samples
PCA9548ARGER NRND VQFN RGE 24 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 PD548A
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Addendum-Page 1
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 13-Jul-2022
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 5:. V.’
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
Reel Width (W1)
REEL DIMENSIONS
A0
B0
K0
W
Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
Overall width of the carrier tape
Pitch between successive cavity centers
Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
TAPE DIMENSIONS
K0 P1
B0 W
A0
Cavity
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE
Pocket Quadrants
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q1Q2 Q2
Q3 Q3Q4 Q4 User Direction of Feed
P1
Reel
Diameter
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
PCA9548ADBR SSOP DB 24 2000 330.0 16.4 8.2 8.8 2.5 12.0 16.0 Q1
PCA9548ADGVR TVSOP DGV 24 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1
PCA9548ADWR SOIC DW 24 2000 330.0 24.4 10.75 15.7 2.7 12.0 24.0 Q1
PCA9548APWR TSSOP PW 24 2000 330.0 16.4 6.95 8.3 1.6 8.0 16.0 Q1
PCA9548ARGER VQFN RGE 24 3000 330.0 12.4 4.25 4.25 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2
PCA9548ARGER VQFN RGE 24 3000 330.0 12.4 4.25 4.25 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS
Width (mm)
W
L
H
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
PCA9548ADBR SSOP DB 24 2000 356.0 356.0 35.0
PCA9548ADGVR TVSOP DGV 24 2000 356.0 356.0 35.0
PCA9548ADWR SOIC DW 24 2000 350.0 350.0 43.0
PCA9548APWR TSSOP PW 24 2000 356.0 356.0 35.0
PCA9548ARGER VQFN RGE 24 3000 356.0 356.0 35.0
PCA9548ARGER VQFN RGE 24 3000 356.0 356.0 35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS __________________ ‘(I(I“""""""""
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
TUBE
L - Tube length
T - Tube
height
W - Tube
width
B - Alignment groove width
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Name Package Type Pins SPQ L (mm) W (mm) T (µm) B (mm)
PCA9548ADB DB SSOP 24 60 530 10.5 4000 4.1
PCA9548ADW DW SOIC 24 25 506.98 12.7 4826 6.6
Pack Materials-Page 3
I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
Images above are just a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
RGE 24 VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
4204104/H
nnm :) ‘ W # gnmnmnAT Q NOTES: INSTRUMBU'S
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.
PACKAGE OUTLINE
www.ti.com
4224376 / C 07/2021
VQFN - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK- NO LEAD
RGE0024C
A
0.08 C
0.1 C A B
0.05 C
B
SYMM
SYMM
4.1
3.9
4.1
3.9
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
1 MAX
0.05
0.00
SEATING PLANE
C
2X 2.5
2.1±0.1
2X
2.5
20X 0.5
1
6
712
13
18
19
24
24X 0.30
0.18
24X 0.50
0.30
(0.2) TYP
PIN 1 ID
(OPTIONAL)
25
{mm ~~~~~~~~~ J
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments
literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
5. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
4224376 / C 06/2021
www.ti.com
VQFN - 1 mm max height
RGE0024C
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK- NO LEAD
SYMM
SYMM
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
SCALE: 20X
2X
(0.8)
2X(0.8)
(3.8)
( 2.1)
1
6
712
13
18
19
24
25
24X (0.6)
24X (0.24)
20X (0.5)
(R0.05)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
0.07 MAX
ALL AROUND
0.07 MIN
ALL AROUND
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
(Ø0.2) VIA
TYP
(3.8)
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations..
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
4224376 / C 06/2021
www.ti.com
VQFN - 1 mm max height
RGE0024C
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK- NO LEAD
SYMM
SYMM
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
EXPOSED PAD
80% PRINTED COVERAGE BY AREA
SCALE: 20X
(3.8)
(0.57)
TYP
(0.57)
TYP
4X ( 0.94)
1
6
712
13
18
1924
24X (0.24)
24X (0.6)
20X (0.5)
(R0.05) TYP
METAL
TYP
25
(3.8)
I ,/ x /. \_ , ‘ .\ ,, /x ,, S 1 EL fig
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
C
22X 0.65
2X
7.15
24X 0.30
0.19
TYP
6.6
6.2
1.2 MAX
0.15
0.05
0.25
GAGE PLANE
-80
B
NOTE 4
4.5
4.3
A
NOTE 3
7.9
7.7
0.75
0.50
(0.15) TYP
TSSOP - 1.2 mm max heightPW0024A
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
4220208/A 02/2017
1
12 13
24
0.1 C A B
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
SEE DETAIL A
0.1 C
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153.
SEATING
PLANE
A 20
DETAIL A
TYPICAL
SCALE 2.000
gmmmflgmmfij ‘w“““‘+“‘w““‘ Emma—5% R
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
0.05 MAX
ALL AROUND 0.05 MIN
ALL AROUND
24X (1.5)
24X (0.45)
22X (0.65)
(5.8)
(R0.05) TYP
TSSOP - 1.2 mm max heightPW0024A
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
4220208/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE: 10X
SYMM
SYMM
1
12 13
24
15.000
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK
OPENING
EXPOSED METAL
EXPOSED METAL
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
NON-SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
fiflmmmmmfimmmfi$% Emma—5%g
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
24X (1.5)
24X (0.45)
22X (0.65)
(5.8)
(R0.05) TYP
TSSOP - 1.2 mm max heightPW0024A
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
4220208/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE: 10X
SYMM
SYMM
1
12 13
24
MECHANICAL DATA DW «#:5075220 JLASW‘ SMALL 0U J\L HHHHHHHHHHHH’fi N A AH Hnec' d'vnensm m ‘mmes (mammaers) D'ws'nmng md tu‘ermc'mq per ASME w 5M 1994, B TH: drawmq ‘5 Sn :0 change wan: nohce. a Body dimensmns ca nut inc‘ude mom flcsh ur mum" rut m exceed 0035 (055) D FONS WMHH JEDEC MSiOH vermin" ADV NOTES: {if TEXAS INSTRUMENTS wwvmi .com
oo A‘ioyi 55 fiHHHHHHHHHHHHfi {'3 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
MECHANICAL DATA
MSSO002E – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
DB (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
4040065 /E 12/01
28 PINS SHOWN
Gage Plane
8,20
7,40
0,55
0,95
0,25
38
12,90
12,30
28
10,50
24
8,50
Seating Plane
9,907,90
30
10,50
9,90
0,38
5,60
5,00
15
0,22
14
A
28
1
2016
6,50
6,50
14
0,05 MIN
5,905,90
DIM
A MAX
A MIN
PINS **
2,00 MAX
6,90
7,50
0,65 M
0,15
0°ā8°
0,10
0,09
0,25
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-150
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