Texas Instruments 的 TMP61 规格书

X I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 25 + + mp VBmS * Rmm VTrmp = lam: * Rmpm V'l‘cm)? = — Rum; + Rmm
RBias
VBias
VTemp
RTMP61 VTemp
RTMP61
IBias
Temperature (qC)
Resistance (k:)
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 160
5
10
15
20
25
61_F
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An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TMP61
SBOS921E –DECEMBER 2018REVISED FEBRUARY 2020
TMP61 ±1% 10-kΩLinear Thermistor With 0402 and 0603 Package Options
1
1 Features
1 Silicon-based thermistor with a
positive temperature coefficient (PTC)
Linear resistance change across temperature
• 10-knominal resistance at 25 °C (R25)
±1% maximum (0 °C to 70 °C)
Wide operating temperature of –40 °C to +125 °C
Consistent sensitivity across temperature
6400 ppm/°C TCR (25 °C)
0.2% typical TCR tolerance across
temperature range
Fast thermal response time of 0.6 s (DEC)
Long lifetime and robust performance
Built-in fail-safe in case of short-circuit failures
0.5% typical long term sensor drift
2 Applications
Temperature monitoring
HVAC and thermostats
Industrial control and appliances
Thermal compensation
Display backlights
Building automation
Thermal threshold detection
Motor control
– Chargers
3 Description
Get started today with the Thermistor Design Tool,
offering complete resistance vs temperature table (R-
T table) computation, other helpful methods to derive
temperature and example C-code.
The TMP61 linear thermistor offers linearity and
consistent sensitivity across temperature to enable
simple and accurate methods for temperature
conversion. The low power consumption and a small
thermal mass of the device minimize the impact of
self-heating.
With built-in fail-safe behaviors at high temperatures
and powerful immunity to environmental variation,
these devices are designed for a long lifetime of high
performance. The small size of the TMP6 series also
allows for close placement to heat sources and quick
response times.
Take advantage of benefits over NTC thermistors
such as no extra linearization circuitry, minimized
calibration, less resistance tolerance variation, larger
sensitivity at high temperatures, and simplified
conversion methods to save time and memory in the
processor.
The TMP61 is currently available in a 0402 footprint-
compatible X1SON package, a 0603 footprint-
compatible SOT-5X3 package, and a 2-pin through-
hole TO-92S package.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
TMP61
X1SON (2) 0.60 mm × 1.00 mm
TO-92S (2) 4.00 mm × 3.15 mm
SOT-5×3 (2) 0.80 mm × 1.20 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Typical Implementation Typical Resistances vs Ambient Temperature
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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Table of Contents
1 Features.................................................................. 1
2 Applications ........................................................... 1
3 Description ............................................................. 1
4 Revision History..................................................... 2
5 Device Comparison Table..................................... 4
6 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 5
7 Specifications......................................................... 6
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6
7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 6
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6
7.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 6
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7
7.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 8
8 Detailed Description............................................ 10
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 10
8.2 Functional Block Diagram....................................... 10
8.3 TMP61 R-T table..................................................... 11
8.4 Feature Description................................................. 11
8.5 Device Functional Modes........................................ 11
9 Application and Implementation ........................ 12
9.1 Application Information............................................ 12
9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 12
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 18
11 Layout................................................................... 18
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 18
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 18
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 19
12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 19
12.2 Support Resources ............................................... 19
12.3 Trademarks........................................................... 19
12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 19
12.5 Glossary................................................................ 19
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 19
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision D (December 2019) to Revision E Page
Updated Features list ............................................................................................................................................................. 1
Updated Applications list ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
Updated Description ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
Changed Maximum temperature of DEC package in Device Comparison Table from 150 °C to 125 °C ............................. 4
Changed Max Junction Temperature from 150 °C to 155 °C in 'Recommended Operating Conditions'............................... 6
Changed min spec 'Long Term Drift' for RH = 86 % from 0.1 % to -1 %............................................................................... 7
Added typical spec 'Long Term Drift' for RH = 86 %.............................................................................................................. 7
Changed max spec 'Long Term Drift' for RH = 86 % from 0.8 % to 1 %............................................................................... 7
Changed min spec 'Long Term Drift' for DEC package from 0.1 % to -1 %......................................................................... 7
Added typical spec 'Long Term Drift' for DEC package'......................................................................................................... 7
Changed max spec 'Long Term Drift' for RH = 86 % from 1 % to 1.8 %............................................................................... 7
Added 'Long Term Drift ' for DYA package ............................................................................................................................ 7
Added typical spec 'Long Term Drift' for LPG package.......................................................................................................... 7
Changed max spec 'Long Term Drift' for RH = 86 % from 1.1 % to 1.4 %............................................................................ 7
Updated Overview section.................................................................................................................................................... 10
Added TMP61 R-T Table section......................................................................................................................................... 11
Updated Feature Description Section................................................................................................................................... 11
Removed Transfer Tables.................................................................................................................................................... 11
Updated Application and implementation section to match TI datasheet standards............................................................ 12
Added link to Thermistor Design tool ................................................................................................................................... 13
Remove Thermal Compensation section ............................................................................................................................. 15
Changes from Revision C (September 2019) to Revision D Page
Removed preview notice from the SOT-5X3 package ........................................................................................................... 1
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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Changes from Revision B (July 2019) to Revision C Page
Added preview SOT-5X3 package ......................................................................................................................................... 1
Changes from Revision A (June 2019) to Revision B Page
Changed Application bullets................................................................................................................................................... 1
Increased ESD CDM Rating................................................................................................................................................... 6
Added Thermal Information for LPG Package ....................................................................................................................... 6
Added 'Long Term Drift' spec for LPG package..................................................................................................................... 7
Added transfer tables for the LPG package......................................................................................................................... 11
Changed Layout Example section ....................................................................................................................................... 18
Changes from Original (December 2018) to Revision A Page
Changed data sheet status from Production Mixed to Production Data ................................................................................ 1
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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5 Device Comparison Table
PART NUMBER RATING R25 TYP R25 %TOL PACKAGE TA
TMP61DEC
Catalog 10 kΩ1%
X1SON / DEC (0402) –40 °C to 125 °C
TMP61LPG TO92S / LPG –40 °C to 150 °C
TMP61DYA SOT-5X3 / DYA –40 °C to 125 °C
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
±1 2 +
ID Area
12
±+
5
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6 Pin Configuration and Functions
DEC Package
2-Pin X1SON
(Top View)
LPG Package
2-Pin TO-92S
Top View (Angled)
DYA Package
2-Pin SOT-5X3
Bottom View (Angled)
(1) This package is in preview
Pin Functions
PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
1 Thermistor (–) and (+) terminals. For proper operation, ensure a positive bias where the +
terminal is at a higher voltage potential than the – terminal.
+ 2
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or anyother conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods mayaffect device reliability.
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Voltage across the device 6 V
Junction temperature (TJ) -40 155 °C
Current through the device 450 µA
Storage temperature (Tstg) -65 150 °C
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE UNIT
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM) per JESD22-A114(1) ±2000 V
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±1000 V
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
VSns Voltage Across Pins 2 (+) and 1 (–) 0 5.5 V
ISns Current passing through the device 0 400 µA
TA
Operating free-air temperature (specified performance) (X1SON/DEC Package) –40 125 °C
Operating free-air temperature (specified performance) (TO-92S/LPG Package) –40 150 °C
Operating free-air temperature (specified performance) (SOT-5X3/DYA Package) –40 125 °C
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(2) For information on self-heating and thermal response time see Layout Guidelines section.
(3) The junction to ambient thermal resistance (RθJA ) under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, High-K
board as specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2. Exposed pad packages assume that thermal vias are
included in the PCB, per JESD 51-5.
(4) Changes in output due to self heating can be computed by multiplying the internal dissipation by the thermal resistance.
7.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1)(2)
TMP61
UNITDEC (X1SON) LPG (TO-92S) DYA (SOT-5X3)
2 PINS 2 PINS 2 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance(3)(4) 443.4 215 742.9 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 195.7 99.9 315.8 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 254.6 191.7 506.2 °C/W
ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 19.9 35.1 109.3 °C/W
YJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 254.5 191.7 500.4 °C/W
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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(1) Limits defined based on 4th order equation, tolerance will change with 'Sensor Long Term Drift' specification.
7.5 Electrical Characteristics
TA= -40 °C to 125 °C, ISns = 200 μA (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
R25 Thermistor Resistance at 25°C(1) TA= 25°C 9.9 10 10.1 k
RTOL Resistance Tolerance(1)
TA= 25 °C –1 1
%TA= 0 °C to 70 °C –1 1
TA= -40 °C to 125 °C –1.5 1.5
TCR-35
Temperature Coefficient of Resistance
T1 = -40 °C, T2 = -30 °C +6220
ppm/°CTCR25 T1 = 20 °C, T2 = 30 °C +6400
TCR85 T1 = 80 °C, T2 = 90 °C +5910
TCR-35 %
Temperature Coefficient of Resistance Tolerance
T1 = -40 °C, T2 = -30 °C ±0.4
%TCR25 % T1 = 20 °C, T2 = 30 °C ±0.2
TCR85 % T1 = 80 °C, T2 = 90 °C ±0.3
ΔR
Sensor Long Term Drift (Reliability) 96 hours continuous operation
RH = 85 %, TA= 130 °C, VBias = 5.5V -1 0.1 1
%
Sensor Long Term Drift (Reliability) 600 hours continuous operation at TA= 150 °C
VBias = 5.5V, DEC Package -1 0.5 1.8
Sensor Long Term Drift (Reliability) 600 hours continuous operation at TA= 150 °C
VBias = 5.5V, DYA Package -1 0.2 1.2 %
Sensor Long Term Drift (Reliability) 1000 hours continuous operation at TA= 150 °C
VBias = 5.5V, LPG Package -0.5 0.5 1.4 %
tRES (stirred liquid) Thermal response to 63 % T1 = 25 °C in Still Air to T2 = 125 °C in Stirred
Liquid 0.6 s
tRES (still air) Thermal response to 63 % T1 = 25 °C to T2 = 70 °C in Still Air 3.2 s
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS emu BEAU
Bias Current (PA)
Resistance (k:)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
d006
-40 qC
-25 qC
50 qC
100 qC
125 qC
Bias Voltage (V)
Resistance (k:)
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
d007
-40 qC
-25 qC
50 qC
100 qC
125 qC
Current Through TMP61, ISns (PA)
TCR (ppm/qC)
6240
6270
6300
6330
6360
6390
6420
6450
6480
6510
10 50 100 200 400
d004
Voltage Across TMP61, VSns (V)
TCR (ppm/qC)
6290
6300
6310
6320
6330
6340
0.9 1.25 1.65 2.5
d005
Temperature (qC)
Resistance (k:)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
d002
IBIAS 10 PA
IBIAS 50 PA
IBIAS 100 PA
IBIAS 200 PA
IBIAS 400 PA
Temperature (qC)
Resistance (k:)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
d003
VBias 1.8 V
VBias 2.5 V
VBias 3.3 V
VBias 5 V
8
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7.6 Typical Characteristics
at TA= 25 °C, (unless otherwise noted)
Figure 1. Resistance vs. Ambient Temperature Using
Multiple Bias Currents
RBIAS = 10 kwith ±0.01% tolerance
Figure 2. Resistance vs. Ambient Temperature Using
Multiple Bias Voltages
Figure 3. TCR vs. Sense Currents (ISNS)
VSns = 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5.0 V, RBias = 10 kwith ±0.01%
Tolerance
Figure 4. TCR vs Sense Voltages, VSns
Figure 5. Supply Dependence Resistance vs. Bias Current
RBias = 10 k( ±0.01% tolerance)
Figure 6. Supply Dependence vs. Bias Voltage
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 25 ‘2
Time (s)
Resistance (k:)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
2.9s
d015
Time (s)
Resistance (k:)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
20s
D016
Time (s)
Resistance (k:)
3.39 4.38 5.37 6.36 7.35 8.34 9.33 10.32 11.31
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
3.2s3.2s
d010
Time (Ps)
Output (V)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 80
d008
VBias
VSns
Time (s)
Resistance (k:)
0 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0.6s0.6s
d009
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
at TA= 25 °C, (unless otherwise noted)
VSNS = 1 V
Figure 7. Step Response
Ambient material: stirred liquid
Figure 8. Thermal Response Time
Ambient condition: still air
Figure 9. Thermal Response Time
Ambient condition: still air
Figure 10. Thermal Response Time (LPG Package)
Ambient material: stirred liquid
Figure 11. Thermal Response Time (LPG Package)
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS mp V 7 VEiaS * RTMPsi VTEmp : [Bias * RTMPél Tam - — p REius + RTMPsl
RBias
VBias
VTemp
RTMP61 VTemp
RTMP61
IBias
 
 
 
T2 T1
T2 T1
2
R R
TCR
T2 T1 R
 u
10
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The TMP61 silicon linear thermistor has a linear positive temperature coefficient (PTC) that results in a uniform
and consistent temperature coefficient resistance (TCR) across a wide operating temperature range. TI uses a
special silicon process where the doping level and active region areas devices control the key characteristics (the
temperature coefficient resistance (TCR) and nominal resistance (R25)). The device has an active area and a
substrate due to the polarized terminals. Connect the positive terminal to the highest voltage potential. Connect
the negative terminal to the lowest voltage potential.
Unlike an NTC, which is a purely resistive device, the TMP61 resistance is affected by the current across the
device and the resistance changes when the temperature changes. In a voltage divider circuit, TI recommends to
maintain the top resistor value at 10 kΩ. Changing the top resistor value or the VBIAS value changes the
resistance vs temperature table (R-T table) of the TMP61, and subsequently the polynomials as described in the
Design Requirements section. Consult the TMP61 R-T table section for more information.
Equation 1 can help the user approximate the TCR.
where
TCR is in ppm/°C (1)
Key terms and definitions:
• ISNS: Current flowing through the TMP61 device
• VSNS: Voltage across the two TMP61 terminal
• IBIAS: Current supplied by the biasing circuit.
• VBIAS: Voltage supplied by the biasing circuit.
• VTEMP: Output voltage that corresponds to the measured temperature. Note that this is different from VSNS. In
the use case of a voltage divider circuit with the TMP61 in the high side, VTEMP is measured across RBIAS.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
Figure 12. Typical Implementation Circuits
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8.3 TMP61 R-T table
The TMP61 R-T table must be re-calculated for any change in the bias voltage, bias resistor, or bias current. TI
provides a Thermistor Design Tool to calculate the R-T table. The system designer must always validate the
calculations provided.
8.4 Feature Description
8.4.1 Linear Resistance Curve
The TMP61 has good linear behavior across the whole temperature range as shown in Figure 1. This range
allows a simpler resistance-to-temperature conversion method that reduces look-up table memory requirements.
The linearization circuitry or midpoint calibration associated with traditional NTCs is not necessary with the
device.
The linear resistance across the entire temperature range allows the device to maintain sensitivity at higher
operating temperatures.
8.4.2 Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC)
The TMP61 has a positive temperature coefficient. As temperature increases the device resistance increases
leading to a reduction in power consumption of the bias circuit. In comparison, a negative coefficient system
increases power consumption with temperature as the resistance decreases.
The TMP61 benefits from the reduced power consumption of the bias circuit with less self-heating than a typical
NTC system.
8.5 Device Functional Modes
The device operates in only one mode when operated within the Recommended Operating Conditions.
‘5‘ TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
VTEMP
VBIAS
+
±
RBIAS
RT
+
±
RP
VTEMP
+
±
RBIAS
RTRP
IBIAS
VTEMP
VBIAS
+
±
RBIAS
RT
+
±
VTEMP
IBIAS
+
±
RBIAS
RT
12
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9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The TMP61 is a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) linear silicon thermistor. The device behaves as a
temperature-dependent resistor, and may be configured in a variety of ways to monitor temperature based on the
system-level requirements. The TMP61 has a nominal resistance at 25 °C (R25) of 10 kΩwith ±1% maximum
tolerance, a maximum operating voltage of 5.5 V (VSNS), and maximum supply current of 400 µA (ISNS). This
device may be used in a variety of applications to monitor temperature close to a heat source with the very small
DEC package option compatible with the typical 0402 (inch) footprint. Some of the factors that influence the total
measurement error include the ADC resolution (if applicable), the tolerance of the bias current or voltage, the
tolerance of the bias resistance in the case of a voltage divider configuration, and the location of the sensor with
respect to the heat source.
9.2 Typical Application
9.2.1 Thermistor Biasing Circuits
Figure 13. Voltage Biasing Circuit With Linear
Thermistor Figure 14. Current Biasing Circuit With Linear
Thermistor
Figure 15. Voltage Biasing Circuit With Non-Linear
Thermistor Figure 16. Current Biasing Circuit With Non-Linear
Thermistor
9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
Existing thermistors, in general, have a non-linear temperature vs. resistance curve. To linearize the thermistor
response, the engineer can use a voltage linearization circuit with a voltage divider configuration, or a resistance
linearization circuit by adding another resistance in parallel with the thermistor, RP. The Thermistor Biasing
Circuits section highlights the two implementations where RTis the thermistor resistance. To generate an output
voltage across the thermistor, the engineer can use a voltage divider circuit with the thermistor placed at either
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS VB‘AS Rams § RHLTER J CHLTER , ADC RTMP61 // ’ GND VT
n
TEMP
V
ADC Code 2
FSR
TMP61
TEMP BIAS
TMP61 BIAS
R
V V ×
R + R
§ ·
¨ ¸
© ¹
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Typical Application (continued)
the high side (close to supply) or low side (close to ground), depending on the desired voltage response
(negative or positive). Alternatively, the resistor can be biased directly using a precision current source (yielding
the highest accuracy and voltage gain). It is common to use a voltage divider with thermistors because of its
simple implementation and lower cost. The TMP61, on the other hand, has a linear positive temperature
coefficient (PTC) of resistance such that the voltage measured across it increases linearly with temperature. As
such, the need for linearization circuits is no longer a requirement, and a simple current source or a voltage
divider circuit can be used to generate the temperature voltage.
This output voltage can be interpreted using a comparator against a voltage reference to trigger a temperature
trip point that is either tied directly to an ADC to monitor temperature across a wider range or used as feedback
input for an active feedback control circuit.
The voltage across the device, as described in Equation 2, can be translated to temperature using either a
lookup table method (LUT) or a fitting polynomial, V(T). The Thermistor Design Tool must be used to translate
Vtemp to Temperature. The temperature voltage must first be digitized using an ADC. The necessary resolution
of this ADC is dependent on the biasing method used. Additionally, for best accuracy, tie the bias voltage (VBIAS)
to the reference voltage of the ADC to create a measurement where the difference in tolerance between the bias
voltage and the reference voltage cancels out. The application can also include a low-pass filter to reject system
level noise. In this case, place the filter as close to the ADC input as possible.
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The resistive circuit divider method produces an output voltage (VTEMP) scaled according to the bias voltage
(VBIAS). When VBIAS is also used as the reference voltage of the ADC, any fluctuations or tolerance error due to
the voltage supply are cancelled and do not affect the temperature accuracy (as shown in Figure 17). Equation 2
describes the output voltage (VTEMP) based on the variable resistance of the TMP61 (RTMP61) and bias resistor
(RBIAS). The ADC code that corresponds to that output voltage, ADC full-scale range, and ADC resolution is
given in Equation 3.
Figure 17. TMP61 Voltage Divider With an ADC
(2)
where
FSR is the full-scale range of the ADC, which is the voltage at REF to GND (VREF)
n is the resolution of the ADC (3)
Equation 4 shows when VREF = VBIAS, VBIAS cancels out.
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS \ Precision Current Source 5 400 [1A
Temperature (qC)
VTEMP (V)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
d013
IBIAS = 50 PA
IBIAS = 100 PA
IBIAS = 200 PA
IBIAS = 300 PA
IBIAS = 400 PA
TMP61
BIAS
TMP61 BIAS n n
TMP61
BIAS TMP61 BIAS
R
V
R + R R
ADC Code 2 2
V R + R
§ ·
u¨ ¸ § ·
© ¹
¨ ¸
© ¹
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Typical Application (continued)
(4)
Use a polynomial equation or a LUT to extract the temperature reading based on the ADC code read in the
microcontroller. Use Thermistor Design Tool to translate the TMP61 resistance to temperature.
The cancellation of VBIAS is one benefit to using a voltage-divider (ratiometric approach), but the sensitivity of the
output voltage of the divider circuit cannot increase much. Therefore, this application design does not use all of
the ADC codes due to the small voltage output range compared to the FSR. This application is very common,
however, and is simple to implement.
A current source-based circuit, such as the one shown in Figure 18, offers better control over the sensitivity of
the output voltage and achieve higher accuracy. In this case, the output voltage is simply V = I × R. For example,
if a current source of 40 µA is used with the device, the output voltage spans approximately 5.5 V and has a gain
up to 40 mV/°C. Having control over the voltage range and sensitivity allows for full use of the ADC codes and
full-scale range. Figure 19 shows the temperature voltage for various bias current conditions. Similar to the
ratiometric approach, if the ADC has a built-in current source that shares the same bias as the reference voltage
of the ADC, the tolerance of the supply current cancels out. In this case, a precision ADC is not required. This
method yields the best accuracy, but can increase the system implementation cost.
Figure 18. TMP61 Biasing Circuit With Current Source
Figure 19. TMP61 Temperature Voltage With Varying Current Sources
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS V§LAS VBAS M :u g 5 M Rams RP VTEMP \A/
Temperature (qC)
VTEMP (V)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
0
1
2
3
4
5
d012
VNTC
VTMP61
VNTC with RP
15
TMP61
www.ti.com
SBOS921E –DECEMBER 2018REVISED FEBRUARY 2020
Product Folder Links: TMP61
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2018–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Typical Application (continued)
In comparison to the non-linear NTC thermistor in a voltage divider, the TMP61 has an enhanced linear output
characteristic. The two voltage divider circuits with and without a linearization parallel resistor, RP, are shown in
Figure 20. Consider an example where VBIAS =5V,RBIAS = 100 kΩ, and a parallel resistor (RP) is used with the
NTC thermistor (RNTC) to linearize the output voltage with an additional 100-kΩresistor. The output
characteristics of the voltage dividers are shown in Figure 21. The device produces a linear curve across the
entire temperature range while the NTC curve is only linear across a small temperature region. When the parallel
resistor (RP) is added to the NTC circuit, the added resistor makes the curve much more linear but greatly affects
the output voltage range.
Figure 20. TMP61 vs. NTC With Linearization Resistor (RP) Voltage Divider Circuits
Figure 21. NTC With and Without a Linearization Resistor vs. TMP61 Temperature Voltages
9.2.1.2.1 Thermal Protection With Comparator
Use the TMP61 device along with a voltage reference, and a comparator to program the thermal protection. As
shown in Figure 22, the output of the comparator remains low until the voltage of the thermistor divider, with
RBIAS and RTMP61, rises above the threshold voltage set by R1and R2. When the output goes high, the
comparator signals an overtemperature warning signal. The engineer can also program the hysteresis to prevent
the output from continuously toggling around the temperature threshold when the output returns low. Either a
comparator with built-in hysteresis or feedback resistors may be used.
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
16
TMP61
SBOS921E –DECEMBER 2018REVISED FEBRUARY 2020
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Product Folder Links: TMP61
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Typical Application (continued)
Figure 22. Temperature Switch Using TMP61 Voltage Divider and a Comparator
9.2.1.2.2 Thermal Foldback
One application that uses the output voltage of the TMP61 in an active control circuit is thermal foldback. This is
performed to reduce, or fold back, the current driving a string of LEDs, for example. At high temperatures, the
LEDs begin to heat up due to environmental conditions and self heating. Thus, at a certain temperature threshold
based on the LED's safe operating area, the driving current must be reduced to cool down the LEDs and prevent
thermal runaway. The device voltage output increases with temperature when the output is in the lower position
of the voltage divider and can provide a response used to fold back the current. Typically, the device holds the
current at a specified level until a high temperature is reached, known as the knee point, at which the current
must be rapidly reduced in order to continue operation. To better control the temperature/voltage sensitivity, the
device uses a rail-to-rail operational amplifier. Figure 23 shows the temperature knee point where the foldback
begins. The set by the reference voltage (2.5 V) at the positive input, and the feedback resistors set the response
of the foldback curve. The foldback knee point may be chosen based on the output of the voltage divider and the
corresponding temperature from Equation 5 (110 °C, for example). The device uses a buffer between the voltage
divider with RTMP61 and the input to the op amp to prevent loading and variations in VTEMP.
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 5 V 5 V W RFB 300 k!) RB‘AS R2 ‘W 20 k0 3 3 200 k!) R1 _ \ 10 k!) \ VTEMP + / W _ \ VOUT V REF + / /i VouT : 43x vTEMp+<1+g>x VREF s
Temperature (qC)
VTEMP (V)
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
D014
OUT TEMP REF
V V + (1+ G) × V
FB
1
R
G =
R
TMP61
TEMP BIAS
TMP61 BIAS
R
V = V ×
R + R
§ ·
¨ ¸
© ¹
17
TMP61
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Product Folder Links: TMP61
Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2018–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Typical Application (continued)
Figure 23. Thermal Foldback Using TMP61 Voltage Divider and a Rail-to-Rail Op Amp
The op amp remains high as long as the voltage output is below VREF. When the temperature goes above 110
°C, the output falls to the 0-V rail of the op amp. The rate at which the foldback occurs depends on the feedback
network, RFB and R1, which varies the gain of the op amp, G, as shown in Equation 6. The foldback behavior
controls the voltage and temperature sensitivity of the circuit. The device feeds this voltage output into a LED
driver circuit that adjusts output current accordingly. VOUT is the final output voltage used for thermal foldback
and is calculated in Equation 7.Figure 24 describes the output voltage curve in this example which sets the knee
point at 110 °C.
(5)
(6)
(7)
Figure 24. Thermal Foldback Voltage Output Curve
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS ErrorCC) (-) (+) V+
Temperature (qC)
VTEMP (V)
Error (qC)
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
0 0
1 0.8
2 1.6
3 2.4
4 3.2
5 4
6 4.8
7 5.6
d011
VTemp (IBIAS= 200 PA)
VTemp (VBIAS = 2 V)
Error (qC) (IBIAS = 200 PA)
Error (qC) (VBIAS = 2 V)
18
TMP61
SBOS921E –DECEMBER 2018REVISED FEBRUARY 2020
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Product Folder Links: TMP61
Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Typical Application (continued)
9.2.1.3 Application Curve
The TMP61 accuracy varies depending on the selected biasing circuit. This variation can be seen in Figure 25.
VTEMP is shown with either VBIAS at 2 V in a resistor divider circuit (RBIAS = 10 kΩ±1%) or IBIAS at 200 µA. Supply
sources used are assumed to be ideal. The best accuracy is achieved using a direct current bias method.
Figure 25. TMP61 Voltage Output and Temperature Error Based on the Bias Method
10 Power Supply Recommendations
The maximum recommended operating voltage of the TMP61 is 5.5 V (VSNS), and the maximum current through
the device is 400 µA (ISNS).
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
The layout of the TMP61 is similar to that of a passive component. If the device is biased with a current source,
the positive pin 2 is connected to the source, while the negative pin 1 is connected to ground. If the circuit is
biased with a voltage source, and the device is placed on the lower side of the resistor divider, V– is connected
to ground and V+ is connected to the output, VTEMP. If the device is placed on the upper side of the divider, V+ is
connected to the voltage source and V– is connected to the output voltage, VTEMP.Figure 26 shows the device
layout.
11.2 Layout Example
Figure 26. Recommended Layout: DEC Package
l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Am
19
TMP61
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Submit Documentation FeedbackCopyright © 2018–2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
12.2 Support Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
12.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
12.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Samples Samples Samples Samples Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
TMP6131DECR ACTIVE X1SON DEC 2 10000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 EL
TMP6131DECT ACTIVE X1SON DEC 2 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 EL
TMP6131DYAR ACTIVE SOT-5X3 DYA 2 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 1GK
TMP6131DYAT ACTIVE SOT-5X3 DYA 2 250 RoHS & Green SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 1GK
TMP6131LPGM ACTIVE TO-92 LPG 2 3000 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 150 TMP61
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 2
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TMP61 :
Automotive: TMP61-Q1
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS REEL DIMENSIONS TAPE DIMENSIONS 7 “K0 '«m» Reel Diame|er AD Dimension deswgned to accommodate the componem wwdlh E0 Dimension desxgned to accommodate the componenl \ength KO Dimenslun deswgned to accommodate the componem thickness 7 w OveraH wwdm loe earner cape i p1 Pitch between successwe cavuy cemers f T Reel Width (W1) QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE O O O D O O D O Sprockemoles ,,,,,,,,,,, ‘ User Direcllon 0' Feed Pockel Quadrams
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
TMP6131DECR X1SON DEC 2 10000 178.0 8.4 0.7 1.15 0.47 2.0 8.0 Q1
TMP6131DECT X1SON DEC 2 250 178.0 8.4 0.7 1.15 0.47 2.0 8.0 Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 30-Jan-2020
Pack Materials-Page 1
I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TMP6131DECR X1SON DEC 2 10000 205.0 200.0 33.0
TMP6131DECT X1SON DEC 2 250 205.0 200.0 33.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 30-Jan-2020
Pack Materials-Page 2
LPGOOOZA
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
4.1
3.9
2X
15.5
15.1
3X 0.48
0.33
2X 1.27 0.05
3.25
3.05
3X 0.51
0.33
3X 0.51
0.40
2X ( )45°
0.86
0.66
1.62
1.42
2.64
2.44
2.68
2.28
5.05
MAX
6X 0.076 MAX
2.3
2.0 2 MAX
(0.55)
4221971/A 03/2015
TO-92 - 5.05 mm max heightLPG0002A
TO-92
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
12
12
SCALE 1.300
LPGOOOZA
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
TYP
ALL AROUND
0.05 MAX (1.07)
(1.7)
(1.27)
(2.54)
(R ) TYP0.05 (1.07)
(1.7)
3X ( ) VIA0.75
4221971/A 03/2015
TO-92 - 5.05 mm max heightLPG0002A
TO-92
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED
SCALE:20X
METAL
TYP
TYP
OPENING
SOLDER MASK
12
,«3 al- --I :11 iiiz‘ D }}\*D i‘ I-III
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
C
0.50
0.41
0.05
0.00
0.65
0.1 C A B
2X 0.55
0.45
2X 0.3
0.2
A1.05
0.95 B
0.65
0.55
4224506/A 08/2018
X1SON - 0.5 mm max heightDEC0002A
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
SEATING PLANE
0.03 C
12
0.1 C A B
SYMM
SYMM
X0.125)(45 PIN 1 ID
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
SCALE 11.000
““““
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
0.07 MIN
ALL AROUND
0.07 MAX
ALL AROUND
(R0.05) TYP (0.65)
2X (0.5)
2X (0.25)
4224506/A 08/2018
X1SON - 0.5 mm max heightDEC0002A
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
SYMM
1
2
SYMM
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE:60X
NOTES: (continued)
3. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
4. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown on this view.
It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
METAL EDGE
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
EXPOSED
METAL
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
EXPOSED
METAL
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
(R0.05) TYP
(0.7)
2X (0.5)
2X (0.3) (0.05)
4224506/A 08/2018
X1SON - 0.5 mm max heightDEC0002A
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
NOTES: (continued)
5. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.1 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE:60X
SYMM
12
SYMM
PCB PAD METAL
UNDER SOLDER PASTE
V g _;_ v \ $7 7, 7777777 777 \ _‘__ 7 a f $4TLU‘EMEW
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
C
1.7
1.5
2X 0.35
0.25
2X 0.4
0.2
0.77 MAX
2X 0.15
0.08
2X 0.3
0.1 0.7
0.5 TYP
B1.3
1.1
A
0.85
0.75
NOTE 3
SOT (SOD-523) - 0.77 mm max heightDYA0002A
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
4224978/B 09/2021
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. Reference JEITA SC-79 registration except for package height
12
PIN 1
ID AREA
SEATING PLANE
0.05 C
0.1 C A B
0.05
SYMM
SYMM
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
0.05 MAX
AROUND 0.05 MIN
AROUND
2X (0.4)
(R0.05) TYP
2X (0.67)
(1.48)
4224978/B 09/2021
SOT (SOD-523) - 0.77 mm max heightDYA0002A
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
NOTES: (continued)
5. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
6. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
SYMM
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
SCALE:40X
SYMM
12
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDERMASK DETAILS
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
2X (0.67)
2X (0.4)
(R0.05) TYP
(1.48)
SOT (SOD-523) - 0.77 mm max heightDYA0002A
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
4224978/B 09/2021
NOTES: (continued)
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.1 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE:40X
SYMM
SYMM
12
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