Texas Instruments 的 BQ24040,41,45 规格书

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BQ2404x 1A, Single-Input, Single Cell Li-Ion and Li-Pol Battery Charger With Auto

Start

1 Features

• Charging

– 1% Charge voltage accuracy

– 10% Charge current accuracy

– Pin selectable USB 100 mA and 500 mA

maximum input current limit

– Programmable termination and precharge

threshold, BQ24040 and BQ24045

– High voltage (4.35 V) chemistry support with

BQ24045

• Protection

– 30V Input rating; with 6.6 V or 7.1 V input

overvoltage protection

– Input voltage dynamic power management

– 125°C thermal regulation; 150°C thermal

shutdown protection

– OUT Short-circuit protection and ISET short

detection

– Operation over JEITA range via battery NTC –

1/2 fast-charge-current at Cold, 4.06V at Hot,

BQ24040 and BQ24045

– Fixed 10 hour safety timer, BQ24040 and

BQ24045

• System

– Automatic termination and timer disable mode

(TTDM) for absent battery pack with thermistor,

BQ24040 and BQ24045

– Status indication – charging and done

– Available in small 2 × 2 mm2 DFN-10 package

– Integrated auto start function for production line

testing, BQ24041

•Functional Safety-Capable (BQ24040)

–Documentation available to aid functional safety

system design

• Safety-Related Certifications:

– IEC 62368-1 CB Certification (BQ24040,

BQ24045)

2 Applications

• TWS Headsets and headphones

• Smartwatches and wristbands

• Wireless speakers

• Mobile POS

• Portable medical devices

3 Description

The BQ2404x series of devices are highly integrated

Li-Ion and Li-Pol linear chargers devices targeted at

space-limited portable applications. The devices

operate from either a USB port or AC adapter. The

high input voltage range with input overvoltage

protection supports low-cost unregulated adapters.

The BQ2404x has a single power output that charges

the battery. A system load can be placed in parallel

with the battery as long as the average system load

does not keep the battery from charging fully during

the 10 hour safety timer.

The battery is charged in three phases: conditioning,

constant current and constant voltage. In all charge

phases, an internal control loop monitors the IC

junction temperature and reduces the charge current

if an internal temperature threshold is exceeded.

The charger power stage and charge current sense

functions are fully integrated. The charger function

has high accuracy current and voltage regulation

loops, charge status display, and charge termination.

The pre-charge current and termination current

threshold are programmed through an external

resistor on the BQ24040 and BQ24045. The fast

charge current value is also programmable through an

external resistor.

Device Information

PART NUMBER(1) PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)

BQ24040

WSON (10) 2.00 mm x 2.00 mmBQ24041

BQ24045

(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at

the end of the data sheet.

1 Fm1 Fm

1kW

1.5kW

2kW

Battery Pack

VBUS

GND

D+

D-

USB Port

DC+

GND

Adaptor

VDD

D-

D+

GND

TTDM/BAT_EN

Host

System Load

ISET/100/500mA

ISET

VSS

PRETERM

PG NC

ISET2

CHG

OUT

BQ24040

Simplified Schematic

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BQ24040, BQ24041, BQ24045

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Product Folder Links: BQ24040 BQ24041 BQ24045

BQ24040, BQ24041, BQ24045

SLUS941H – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2021

An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,

intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.

I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

Table of Contents

1 Features............................................................................1

2 Applications..................................................................... 1

3 Description.......................................................................1

4 Revision History.............................................................. 2

5 Device Comparison......................................................... 4

6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4

7 Specifications.................................................................. 6

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 6

7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 6

7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................6

7.4 Thermal Information....................................................7

7.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................7

7.6 Timing Requirements................................................ 10

7.7 Typical Operational Characteristics (Protection

Circuits Waveforms).................................................... 11

8 Detailed Description......................................................12

8.1 Overview................................................................... 12

8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 13

8.3 Feature Description...................................................14

8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................17

9 Application and Implementation.................................. 22

9.1 Application Information............................................. 22

9.2 Typical Applications.................................................. 22

10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................29

11 Layout........................................................................... 30

11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 30

11.2 Layout Example...................................................... 30

11.3 Thermal Considerations.......................................... 31

12 Device and Documentation Support..........................32

12.1 Device Support....................................................... 32

12.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 32

12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..32

12.4 Support Resources................................................. 32

12.5 Trademarks............................................................. 32

12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................32

12.7 Glossary..................................................................32

13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable

Information.................................................................... 32

4 Revision History

NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.

Changes from Revision G (June 2020) to Revision H (February 2021) Page

• Added BQ24040, BQ24045 to IEC 62368-1 CB Certification Feature............................................................... 1

• Changed IBD-SINK minimum from 7 mA to 6 mA..................................................................................................7

• Changed IIH maximum from 8 μA to 9.5 μA........................................................................................................7

Changes from Revision F (March 2015) to Revision G (June 2020) Page

• Added Functional Safety-Capable Feature ........................................................................................................1

• Added IEC 62368-1 Feature...............................................................................................................................1

• Changed Applications.........................................................................................................................................1

• Deleted Disconnect after Detection from Simplified Schematic..........................................................................1

• Changed thermal pad description ......................................................................................................................4

• Added IOUT(SC) test condition .............................................................................................................................7

• Changed Figure 7-5 ......................................................................................................................................... 11

• Changed the Section 8.3.4 section ..................................................................................................................14

• Added (BQ24040) to Figure 8-4 and Figure 8-5 .............................................................................................. 18

• Deleted Disconnect after Detection from Figure 9-1 ........................................................................................22

• Added link to BQ24040 Application Report...................................................................................................... 23

• Deleted Disconnect after Detection from Figure 9-20 ......................................................................................27

• Moved Section 11.3 to Layout section ............................................................................................................. 31

Changes from Revision E (February 2014) to Revision F (March 2015) Page

• Changed the Device Information table header information, and removed the package designation from the

device number ................................................................................................................................................... 1

• Changed the Terminal Configuration and Functions To: Section 6 ....................................................................4

• The storage temperature range has been moved to the Section 7.1 ................................................................ 6

• Changed the Handling Ratings table To: Section 7.2 and updated the guidelines............................................. 6

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• Added the package family to the column heading in the Section 7.4................................................................. 7

• Added the NOTE to the Section 9 ................................................................................................................... 22

Changes from Revision D (March 2013) to Revision E (February 2014) Page

• Added Handling Ratings table , Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes section, Application

and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and

Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section................... 1

• Changed the Dissipation Rating table to the Section 7.4................................................................................... 7

• Changed VO_HT(REG) in the Electrical Characteristics table to include new values BQ24045............................ 7

• Added the Timing Requirements table..............................................................................................................10

• Deleted the last sentence in the first paragraph of the TS (BQ24040/5) section .............................................19

• Added the Section 9.2.1.3 ............................................................................................................................... 24

Changes from Revision C (February 2013) to Revision D (March 2013) Page

• Changed Feature From: Fixed 10 Hour Safety Timer To: Fixed 10 Hour Safety Timer, BQ24040 and BQ24045

............................................................................................................................................................................1

• Changed the OUT terminal DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................... 4

• Changed RISET NOM value in the ROC table From: 49.9 kΩ To: 10.8 kΩ..........................................................6

• Changed RISET_SHORT test conditions From: RISET : 600Ω → 250Ω To: RISET : 540Ω → 250Ω......................... 7

• Changed IOUT_CL test conditions From: RISET : 600Ω → 250Ω To: RISET : 540Ω → 250Ω................................. 7

• Deleted: Internally Set: BQ24041 from the TERMINATION section................................................................... 7

• Added BQ24040 and BQ24045 only to the BATTERY CHARGING TIMERS AND FAULT TIMERS section...10

• Changed text in the ISET section From: "maximum current between 1.1A and 1.35A" To: "maximum current

between 1.05A and 1.4A"................................................................................................................................. 18

• Changed the Timers section............................................................................................................................. 20

• Deleted: IOUT_TERM = 54mA from the Typical Application Circuit: BQ24041, with ASI and ASO conditions.....27

Changes from Revision B (June 2012) to Revision C (February 2013) Page

• Added device BQ24045......................................................................................................................................1

• Added additional KISET information to the Electrical Characteristics table..........................................................7

• Added graph - Load Regulation........................................................................................................................ 11

• Added graph - Line Regulation......................................................................................................................... 11

Changes from Revision A (September 2009) to Revision B (June 2012) Page

• Changed all occurrences of Li-Ion To: Li-Ion and Li-Pol..................................................................................... 1

Changes from Revision * (August 2009) to Revision A (September 2009) Page

• Changed the status of the devices From: Product Preview To: Production Data............................................... 1

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W TEXAS INSTRUMENTS m

5 Device Comparison

PART NO. VO(REG) VOVP PreTerm ASI/ASO TS/BAT_EN PG PACKAGE

BQ24040 4.20 V 6.6 V Yes No TS (JEITA) Yes 10-pin 2 × 2mm2 DFN

BQ24041 4.20 V 7.1 V No Yes BAT_EN

Terminaton Disabled Yes 10-pin 2 × 2mm2 DFN

BQ24045 4.35V 6.6V Yes No TS (JEITA) Yes 10-pin 2 × 2mm2 DFN

6 Pin Configuration and Functions

1IN

2ISET

3VSS

4PRE-TE RM

5PG 6 NC

7 ISET2

8 CHG

9 TS

10 OUT

No t to scale

Th ermal

Pad

Figure 6-1. BQ24040 and BQ24045 DSQ Package 10-Pin WSON Top View

1IN

2ISET

3VSS

4ASI

5PG 6 ASO

7 ISET2

8 CHG

9 BAT_EN

10 OUT

No t to scale

Th ermal

Pad

Figure 6-2. BQ24041 DSQ Package 10-Pin WSON Top View

Table 6-1. Pin Functions

I/O DESCRIPTION

NAME BQ24040

BQ24045 BQ24041

IN 1 1 I Input power, connected to external DC supply (AC adapter or USB port). Expected range of bypass capacitors 1μF to

10μF, connect from IN to VSS.

OUT 10 10 O Battery Connection. System Load may be connected. Expected range of bypass capacitors 1μF to 10μF.

PRE-TERM 4 – I

Programs the Current Termination Threshold (5 to 50% of Iout which is set by ISET) and Sets the Pre-Charge Current to

twice the Termination Current Level.

Expected range of programming resistor is 1k to 10kΩ (2k: Ipgm/10 for term; Ipgm/5 for precharge)

ISET 2 2 I Programs the Fast-charge current setting. External resistor from ISET to VSS defines fast charge current value. Range

is 10.8k (50mA) to 540Ω (1000mA).

ISET2 7 7 I

Programming the Input/Output Current Limit for the USB or Adaptor source:

BQ24040/5 => High = 500mAmax, Low = ISET, FLOAT = 100mAmax.

BQ24041 => High = 410mAmax, Low = ISET, FLOAT = 100mAmax.

TS 9(1) – I

Temperature sense terminal connected to BQ24040/5 -10k at 25°C NTC thermistor, in the battery pack. Floating T

terminal or pulling High puts part in TTDM “Charger” Mode and disable TS monitoring, Timers and Termination. Pulling

terminal Low disables the IC. If NTC sensing is not needed, connect this terminal to VSS through an external 10 kΩ

resistor. A 250kΩ from TS to ground will prevent IC entering TTDM mode when battery with thermistor is removed.

BAT_EN – 9 I Charge Enable Input (active low)

VSS 3 3 – Ground terminal

CHG 8 8 O Low (FET on) indicates charging and Open Drain (FET off) indicates no Charging or Charge complete.

PG 5 5 O Low (FET on) indicates the input voltage is above UVLO and the OUT (battery) voltage.

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I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

Table 6-1. Pin Functions (continued)

I/O DESCRIPTION

NAME BQ24040

BQ24045 BQ24041

ASI – 4 I Auto start External input. Internal 200kΩ pull-down.

ASO – 6 O Auto Start Logic Output

NC 6 – NA Do not make a connection to this terminal (for internal use) – Do not route through this terminal

Thermal Pad and

Package

Pad

2x2mm2

Pad

2x2mm2–

Connect exposed thermal pad to VSS terminal of the device and main ground plane. The thermal pad must be

connected to the same potential as the VSS terminal on the printed circuit board. Do not use the thermal pad as the

primary ground input for the device. VSS terminal must be connected to ground at all times.

(1) Spins have different terminal definitions

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TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

7 Specifications

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)

MIN MAX UNIT

Input voltage

IN (with respect to VSS) –0.3 30 V

OUT (with respect to VSS) –0.3 7 V

PRE-TERM, ISET, ISET2, TS, CHG, PG, ASI, ASO

(with respect to VSS) –0.3 7 V

Input current IN 1.25 A

Output current (continuous) OUT 1.25 A

Output sink current CHG 15 mA

TJJunction temperature –40 150 °C

Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings

only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating

conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage

values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted.

7.2 ESD Ratings

VALUE UNIT

V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge(3)

Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) ±3000

Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 or

ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002(2) ±1500

(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

(3) The test was performed on IC terminals that may potentially be exposed to the customer at the product level. The BQ2404x IC requires

a minimum of the listed capacitance, external to the IC, to pass the ESD test. The D+ D- lines require clamp diodes such as

CM1213A-02SR from CMD to protect the IC for this testing.

7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

see (1)

MIN NOM UNIT

VIN

IN voltage range 3.5 28 V

IN operating voltage range, Restricted by VDPM and VOVP 4.45 6.45 V

IIN Input current, IN terminal 1 A

IOUT Current, OUT terminal 1 A

TJJunction temperature 0 125 °C

RPRE-TERM Programs precharge and termination current thresholds 1 10 kΩ

RISET Fast-charge current programming resistor 0.540 10.8 kΩ

RTS 10k NTC thermistor range without entering BAT_EN or TTDM 1.66 258 kΩ

(1) Operation with VIN less than 4.5V or in drop-out may result in reduced performance.

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TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

7.4 Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1)

BQ2404x

UNITDSQ (WSON)

10 PINS

RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 63.5 °C/W

RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 79.5 °C/W

RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 33.9 °C/W

ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 7.8 °C/W

ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 34.3 °C/W

RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 7.5 °C/W

(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application

report.

7.5 Electrical Characteristics

Over junction temperature range 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C and recommended supply voltage (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

INPUT

UVLO Undervoltage lock-out Exit VIN: 0V → 4V Update based on sim/char 3.15 3.3 3.45 V

VHYS_UVLO Hysteresis on VUVLO_RISE falling VIN: 4V→0V,

VUVLO_FALL = VUVLO_RISE –VHYS-UVLO

175 227 280 mV

VIN-DT

Input power good detection threshold is VOUT

+ VIN-DT

(Input power good if VIN > VOUT + VIN-DT); VOUT = 3.6V,

VIN: 3.5V → 4V 30 80 145 mV

VHYS-INDT Hysteresis on VIN-DT falling VOUT = 3.6V, VIN: 4V → 3.5V 31 mV

VOVP Input over-voltage protection threshold

VIN: 5V → 12V (BQ24040, BQ24045) 6.5 6.65 6.8

VIN: 5V → 12V (BQ24041) 6.9 7.1 7.3

VHYS-OVP Hysteresis on OVP VIN: 11V → 5V 95 mV

VIN-DPM

USB/Adaptor low input voltage protection.

Restricts lout at VIN-DPM

Feature active in USB mode; Limit Input Source Current to

50mA; VOUT= 3.5V; RISET = 825Ω 4.34 4.4 4.46

Feature active in Adaptor mode; Limit Input Source

Current to 50mA; VOUT = 3.5V; RISET = 825 4.24 4.3 4.46

IIN-USB-CL

USB input I-Limit 100mA ISET2 = Float; RISET = 825Ω 85 92 100

USB input I-Limit 500mA, BQ24040,

BQ24045 ISET2 = High; RISET = 825Ω 430 462 500

USB input I-Limit 380mA, BQ24041 ISET2 = High; RISET = 825Ω 350 386 420

ISET SHORT CIRCUIT TEST

RISET_SHORT

Highest Resistor value considered a fault

(short). Monitored for Iout>90mA

RISET: 540Ω → 250Ω, Iout latches off. Cycle power to

Reset. 280 500 Ω

IOUT_CL

Maximum OUT current limit Regulation

(Clamp)

VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.6V, VISET2 = Low, RISET: 540Ω →

250Ω, IOUT latches off after tDGL-SHORT

1.05 1.4 A

BATTERY SHORT PROTECTION

VOUT(SC)

OUT terminal short-circuit detection

threshold/ precharge threshold VOUT: 3V → 0.5V, no deglitch 0.75 0.8 0.85 V

VOUT(SC-HYS) OUT terminal Short hysteresis Recovery ≥ VOUT(SC) + VOUT(SC-HYS);

Rising, no Deglitch 77 mV

IOUT(SC)

Source current to OUT terminal during short-

circuit detection VOUT < 0.8 V 10 15 20 mA

QUIESCENT CURRENT

IOUT(PDWN) Battery current into OUT terminal VIN = 0V 1

μA

IOUT(DONE) OUT terminal current, charging terminated VIN = 6V, VOUT > VOUT(REG) 6

IIN(STDBY) Standby current into IN terminal TS = LO, VIN ≤ 6V 125 μA

ICC Active supply current, IN terminal TS = open, VIN = 6V, TTDM – no load on OUT terminal,

VOUT > VOUT(REG), IC enabled 0.8 1 mA

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I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)

Over junction temperature range 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C and recommended supply voltage (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

BATTERY CHARGER FAST-CHARGE

VOUT(REG) Battery regulation voltage

VIN = 5.5V, IOUT = 25mA,

(VTS-45°C ≤ VTS ≤ VTS-0°C, BQ24040) 4.16 4.2 4.23

VIN = 5.5V, IOUT = 25mA,

(VTS-45°C ≤ VTS ≤ VTS-0°C, BQ24045) 4.30 4.35 4.40

VO_HT(REG) Battery hot regulation voltage

VIN = 5.5V, IOUT = 25mA,

(VTS-45°C≤ VTS ≤ VTS-0°C, BQ24040) 4.02 4.06 4.1

VIN = 5.5V, IOUT = 25mA,

(VTS-45°C ≤ VTS ≤ VTS-0°C, BQ24045) 4.16 4.2 4.23

IOUT(RANGE)

Programmed Output “fast charge” current

range

VOUT(REG) > VOUT > VLOWV; VIN = 5V, ISET2 = LO, RISET =

540 to 10.8kΩ 10 1000 mA

VDO(IN-OUT) Drop-Out, VIN – VOUT Adjust VIN down until IOUT = 0.5A, VOUT = 4.15V, RISET =

540 , ISET2 = Lo (adaptor mode); TJ ≤ 100°C 325 500 mV

IOUT Output “fast charge” formula VOUT(REG) > VOUT > VLOWV; VIN = 5V, ISET2 = Lo KISET/RISET A

KISET Fast charge current factor

RISET = KISET /IOUT; 50 < IOUT < 1000 mA 510 540 570

AΩ

RISET = KISET /IOUT; 25 < IOUT < 50 mA 480 527 600

RISET = KISET /IOUT; 10 < IOUT < 25 mA 350 520 680

KISET Fast charge current factor (BQ24045)

RISET = KISET /IOUT; 50 < IOUT < 1000 mA 510 560 585

AΩRISET = KISET /IOUT; 25 < IOUT < 50 mA 480 557 596

RISET = KISET /IOUT; 10 < IOUT < 25 mA 350 555 680

PRECHARGE – SET BY PRETERM terminal: BQ24040 / BQ24045; Internally Set: BQ24041

VLOWV Pre-charge to fast-charge transition threshold 2.4 2.5 2.6 V

IPRE-TERM See the Termination Section

%PRECHG

Pre-charge current, default setting VOUT < VLOWV; RISET = 1080Ω; BQ24040: RPRE-TERM=

High Z; BQ24041: Internally Fixed 18 20 22 %IOUT-CC

Pre-charge current formula RPRE-TERM = KPRE-CHG (Ω/%) × %PRE-CHG (%) RPRE-TERM/KPRE-CHG%

KPRE-CHG % Pre-charge Factor

VOUT < VLOWV, VIN = 5V, RPRE-TERM = 2k to 10kΩ; RISET =

1080Ω , RPRE-TERM = KPRE-CHG × %IFAST-CHG, where

%IFAST-CHG is 20 to 100%

90 100 110 Ω/%

VOUT < VLOWV, VIN = 5V, RPRE-TERM = 1k to 2kΩ; RISET =

1080Ω, RPRE-TERM = KPRE-CHG × %IFAST-CHG, where

%IFAST-CHG is 10% to 20%

84 100 117 Ω/%

TERMINATION – SET BY PRE-TERM terminal: BQ24040 / BQ24045

%TERM

Termination Threshold Current, default

setting

VOUT > VRCH; RISET = 1k; BQ24040 / BQ24045:

RPRE-TERM= High Z 9 10 11 %IOUT-CC

Termination Current Threshold Formula,

BQ24040 / BQ24045 RPRE-TERM = KTERM (Ω/%) × %TERM (%) RPRE-TERM/ KTERM

KTERM % Term Factor

VOUT > VRCH, VIN = 5V, RPRE-TERM = 2k to 10kΩ ; RISET =

750Ω KTERM × %IFAST-CHG, where %IFAST-CHG is 10 to 50% 182 200 216

Ω/%

VOUT > VRCH, VIN = 5V, RPRE-TERM = 1k to 2kΩ ; RISET =

750Ω KTERM × %Iset, where %Iset is 5 to 10% 174 199 224

IPRE-TERM

Current for programming the term. and pre-

chg with resistor. ITerm-Start is the initial PRE-

TERM curent.

RPRE-TERM = 2k, VOUT = 4.15V 71 75 81 μA

%TERM Termination current formula RTERM/ KTERM %

ITerm-Start

Elevated PRE-TERM current for, tTerm-Start,

during start of charge to prevent recharge of

full battery,

80 85 92 μA

RECHARGE OR REFRESH – BQ24040 / BQ24045

VRCH

Recharge detection threshold – Normal Temp VIN = 5V, VTS = 0.5V, VOUT: 4.25V → VRCH

VO(REG)

–0.120 VO(REG)–0.095 VO(REG)–

0.070 V

Recharge detection threshold – Hot Temp VIN = 5V, VTS = 0.2V, VOUT: 4.15V → VRCH

VO_HT(REG)

–0.130

VO_HT(REG)

–0.105

VO_HT(REG)

–0.080 V

BATTERY DETECT ROUTINE – BQ24040 / BQ24045 (NOTE: In Hot mode VO(REG) becomes VO_HT(REG))

VREG-BD

VOUT Reduced regulation during battery

detect VIN = 5V, VTS = 0.5V, Battery Absent

VO(REG)-0.450 VO(REG)-0.400 VO(REG)-350 V

IBD-SINK Sink current during VREG-BD 6 10 mA

VBD-HI High battery detection threshold VIN = 5V, VTS = 0.5V, Battery Absent VO(REG)

-0.150 VO(REG)-0.100 VO(REG)-0.050 V

VBD-LO Low battery detection threshold VIN = 5V, VTS = 0.5V, Battery Absent VREG-BD

+0.50 VREG-BD +0.1 VREG-BD

+0.15 V

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TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)

Over junction temperature range 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C and recommended supply voltage (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

BATTERY-PACK NTC MONITOR; TS Terminal: BQ24040 / BQ24045: 10k NTC

INTC-10k NTC bias current VTS = 0.3V 48 50 52 μA

INTC-DIS-10k

10k NTC bias current when Charging is

disabled. VTS = 0V 27 30 34 μA

INTC-FLDBK-10k

INTC is reduced prior to entering TTDM to

keep cold thermistor from entering TTDM VTS: Set to 1.525V 4 5 6.5 μA

VTTDM(TS)

Termination and timer disable mode

Threshold – Enter VTS: 0.5V → 1.7V; Timer Held in Reset 1550 1600 1650 mV

VHYS-TTDM(TS) Hysteresis exiting TTDM VTS: 1.7V → 0.5V; Timer Enabled 100 mV

VCLAMP(TS) TS maximum voltage clamp VTS = Open (Float) 1800 1950 2000 mV

VTS_I-FLDBK

TS voltage where INTC is reduce to keep

thermistor from entering TTDM

INTC adjustment (90 to 10%; 45 to 6.6uS) takes place

near this spec threshold.

VTS: 1.425V → 1.525V

1475 mV

CTS Optional Capacitance – ESD 0.22 μF

VTS-0°C Low temperature CHG Pending Low Temp Charging to Pending;

VTS: 1V → 1.5V 1205 1230 1255 mV

VHYS-0°C Hysteresis at 0°C Charge pending to low temp charging;

VTS: 1.5V → 1V 86 mV

VTS-10°C Low temperature, half charge Normal charging to low temp charging;

VTS: 0.5V → 1V 765 790 815 mV

VHYS-10°C Hysteresis at 10°C Low temp charging to normal CHG;

VTS: 1V → 0.5V 35 mV

VTS-45°C High temperature at 4.1V Normal charging to high temp CHG;

VTS: 0.5V → 0.2V 263 278 293 mV

VHYS-45°C Hysteresis at 45°C High temp charging to normal CHG;

VTS: 0.2V → 0.5V 10.7 mV

VTS-60°C High temperature Disable High temp charge to pending;

VTS: 0.2V → 0.1V 170 178 186 mV

VHYS-60°C Hysteresis at 60°C Charge pending to high temp CHG;

VTS: 0.1V → 0.2V 11.5 mV

VTS-EN-10k Charge Enable Threshold, (10k NTC) VTS: 0V → 0.175V 80 88 96 mV

VTS-DIS_HYS-10k HYS below VTS-EN-10k to Disable, (10k NTC) VTS: 0.125V → 0V 12 mV

THERMAL REGULATION

TJ(REG) Temperature regulation limit 125 °C

TJ(OFF) Thermal shutdown temperature 155 °C

TJ(OFF-HYS) Thermal shutdown hysteresis 20 °C

BAT_EN , BQ24041

IBAT_EN Current Sourced out of terminal VBAT_EN < 1.4 V 2.3 5 9 μA

VIL Logic LOW enables charger 0 0.4 V

VIH Logic HIGH disables charger 1.1 6 V

VCLAMP Floating Clamp Voltage Floating BAT_EN terminal 1.4 1.6 1.8 V

LOGIC LIVELS ON ISET2

VIL Logic LOW input voltage Sink 8 μA 0.4 V

VIH Logic HIGH input voltage Source 8 μA 1.4 V

IIL Sink current required for LO VISET2 = 0.4V 2 9 μA

IIH Source current required for HI VISET2 = 1.4V 1.1 9.5 μA

VFLT ISET2 Float Voltage 575 900 1225 mV

AUTO START, ASI AND ASO TERMINALS, BQ24041

VASIL Has 200k Internal Pull-down 0.4 V

VASIH 1.3 V

VASOL Auto Start Output Sinks 1mA 0.4 V

VASOH Auto Start Input Sources 1mA VOUT - 0.4 V

LOGIC LEVELS ON CHG AND PG

VOL Output LOW voltage ISINK = 5 mA 0.4 V

ILEAK Leakage current into IC V CHG = 5V, V PG = 5V 1 µA

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7.6 Timing Requirements

MIN NOM MAX UNIT

INPUT

tDGL(PG_PWR) Deglitch time on exiting sleep. Time measured from VIN: 0V → 5V 1μs rise-time to

PG = low, VOUT = 3.6V

45 μs

tDGL(PG_NO-

PWR)

Deglitch time on VHYS-INDT power down.

Same as entering sleep.

Time measured from VIN: 5V → 3.2V 1μs fall-time to

PG = OC, VOUT = 3.6V

29 ms

tDGL(OVP-SET) Input over-voltage blanking time VIN: 5V → 12V 113 μs

tDGL(OVP-REC) Deglitch time exiting OVP Time measured from VIN: 12V → 5V 1μs fall-time to

PG = LO

30 μs

ISET SHORT CIRCUIT TEST

tDGL_SHORT Deglitch time transition from ISET short to

IOUT disable

Clear fault by disconnecting IN or cycling (high / low)

TS/ BAT_EN

1 ms

PRECHARGE – SET BY PRETERM PIN: BQ24040 / BQ24045; Internally Set: BQ24041

tDGL1(LOWV) Deglitch time on pre-charge to fast-charge

transition

70 μs

tDGL2(LOWV) Deglitch time on fast-charge to pre-charge

transition

32 ms

TERMINATION – SET BY PRE-TERM PIN: BQ24040 / BQ24045

tDGL(TERM) Deglitch time, termination detected 29 ms

tTerm-Start Elevated termination threshold initially

active for tTerm-Start

1.25 min

RECHARGE OR REFRESH – BQ24040 / BQ24045

tDGL1(RCH) Deglitch time, recharge threshold detected VIN = 5V, VTS = 0.5V, VOUT: 4.25V → 3.5V in 1μs;

tDGL(RCH) is time to ISET ramp

29 ms

tDGL2(RCH) Deglitch time, recharge threshold detected

in OUT-Detect Mode

VIN = 5V, VTS = 0.5V, VOUT = 3.5V inserted; tDGL(RCH)

is time to ISET ramp

3.6 ms

BATTERY DETECT ROUTINE – BQ24040 / BQ24045 (NOTE: In Hot mode VO(REG) becomes VO_HT(REG))

tDGL(HI/LOW

REG)

Regulation time at VREG or VREG-BD 25 ms

BATTERY CHARGING TIMERS AND FAULT TIMERS: BQ24040 and BQ24045 only

tPRECHG Pre-charge safety timer value Restarts when entering Pre-charge; Always enabled

when in pre-charge.

1700 1940 2250 s

tMAXCH Charge safety timer value Clears fault or resets at UVLO, TS/ BAT_EN disable,

OUT Short, exiting LOWV and Refresh

34000 38800 45000 s

BATTERY-PACK NTC MONITOR; TS Terminal: BQ24040 / BQ24045: 10k NTC

tDGL(TTDM) Deglitch exit TTDM between states 57 ms

Deglitch enter TTDM between states 8 μs

tDGL(TS_10C) Deglitch for TS thresholds: 10C. Normal to Cold Operation; VTS: 0.6V → 1V 50 ms

Cold to Normal Operation; VTS: 1V → 0.6V 12 ms

tDGL(TS) Deglitch for TS thresholds: 0/45/60C. Battery charging 30 ms

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l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 4m A2 /* A Voltage Av v ILDAD vREG max: 3m 4

7.7 Typical Operational Characteristics (Protection Circuits Waveforms)

SETUP: BQ24040 typical applications schematic; VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.6V (unless otherwise indicated)

528

530

532

534

536

538

540

542

544

546

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

I -OutputCurrent- A

Kiset

Kiset- W

.15

LowtoHighCurrents

(mayoccurinrechargetofastchargetransion)

HightoLowCurrents

(mayoccurinVoltageRegulation- TaperCurrent)

Figure 7-1. Kiset for Low and High Currents

4.196

4.198

4.2

4.202

4.204

4.206

4.208

4.21

4.212

4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5

R = 100

OUT Ω

V at 25°C

V at 85°C

V - Input Voltage DC - V

V - Output Voltage DC - V

OUT

V at 0°C

Figure 7-2. Line Regulation

4.192

4.193

4.194

4.195

4.196

4.197

4.198

4.199

4.2

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

I - Output current - A

V at 0°C

reg

V - Output Voltage - V

OUT

V at 25°C

reg

V at 85°C

reg

Figure 7-3. Load Regulation Over Temperature

I - Current - mA

LOAD

V - Voltage - V

REG

4.34

4.342

4.344

4.346

4.348

4.35

4.352

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

V at 85°C

REG

V at 0°C

REG

V at 25°C

REG

V at 125°C

REG

Figure 7-4. Load Regulation

V - Input Voltage - V

V - Output Voltage - V

OUT

5 5.5 6 6.5 74.5

4.3415

4.3420

4.3425

4.3430

4.3435

4.3440

4.3445

4.3450

V at 0°C

REG

V at 25°C

REG

V at 85°C

REG

Figure 7-5. Line Regulation

361.8

362

362.2

362.4

362.6

362.8

363

363.2

363.4

2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

V - Output Voltage - V

I at 85°C

I at 25°C

I - Output Current - mA

I at 0°C

Figure 7-6. Current Regulation Over Temperature

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8 Detailed Description

8.1 Overview

The BQ2404x is a highly integrated family of 2×2 single cell Li-Ion and Li-Pol chargers. The charger can be used

to charge a battery, power a system or both. The charger has three phases of charging: Pre-charge to recover a

fully discharged battery, fast-charge constant current to supply the buck charge safely and voltage regulation to

safely reach full capacity. The charger is very flexible, allowing programming of the fast-charge current and Pre-

charge/Termination Current (BQ24040/5 only). This charger is designed to work with a USB connection or

Adaptor (DC out). The charger also checks to see if a battery is present.

The charger also comes with a full set of safety features: JEITA Temperature Standard (BQ24040/5 only), Over-

Voltage Protection, DPM-IN, Safety Timers, and ISET short protection. All of these features and more are

described in detail below.

The charger is designed for a single power path from the input to the output to charge a single cell Li-Ion or

Li-Pol battery pack. Upon application of a 5VDC power source the ISET and OUT short checks are performed to

assure a proper charge cycle.

If the battery voltage is below the LOWV threshold, the battery is considered discharged and a preconditioning

cycle begins. The amount of precharge current can be programmed using the PRE-TERM terminal which

programs a percent of fast charge current (10 to 100%) as the precharge current. This feature is useful when the

system load is connected across the battery “stealing” the battery current. The precharge current can be set

higher to account for the system loading while allowing the battery to be properly conditioned. The PRE-TERM

terminal is a dual function terminal which sets the precharge current level and the termination threshold level.

The termination "current threshold" is always half of the precharge programmed current level.

Once the battery voltage has charged to the VLOWV threshold, fast charge is initiated and the fast charge

current is applied. The fast charge constant current is programmed using the ISET terminal. The constant

current provides the bulk of the charge. Power dissipation in the IC is greatest in fast charge with a lower battery

voltage. If the IC reaches 125°C the IC enters thermal requlation, slows the timer clock by half and reduce the

charge current as needed to keep the temperature from rising any further. Figure 8-1 shows the charging profile

with thermal regulation. Typically under normal operating conditions, the IC’s junction temperature is less than

125°C and thermal regulation is not entered.

Once the cell has charged to the regulation voltage the voltage loop takes control and holds the battery at the

regulation voltage until the current tapers to the termination threshold. The termination can be disabled if

desired. The CHG terminal is low (LED on) during the first charge cycle only and turns off once the termination

threshold is reached, regardless if termination, for charge current, is enabled or disabled.

Further details are mentioned in the Operating Modes section.

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MENTS

8.2 Functional Block Diagram

OUT

Charge

Pump

IN OUT

OUTREGREF

TJ°C

125°CREF

ISET

Charge

Pump

PRE-TERM

75 Am+

CHARGE

CONTROL

OUT

VTERM_EN

ISET2 (LO = ISET, HI = USB500,

FLOAT = USB100)

VCOLD-FLT

VHOT-45 C

VTTDM

VCE

TS/BAT_EN

5 Am45 Am

VCLAMP = 1.4V

Cold Temperature

Sink Current

= 45 Am

LO = TTDM MODE

HI=CHIP DISABLE

OUT

CHG

ON:

On During

1st Charge Only

OFF:

+Increased from 75 A to 85 A form m

1st minute of charge.

Internal Charge

Current Sense

w/ Multiple Outputs

USB Sense

Resistor

USB100/500REF

1.5V

FAST CHARGE

PRE-CHARGE

HI = Suspend CHG

VCOLD-10 C

VHOT-FLT

HI = Half CHG (JEITA)

HI = 4.06Vreg (JEITA)

VDISABLE

_BQ24041This Comparator Only – No TS Features

ASI

ASO

OUT

-80 mV Input

Power

Detect

IN-DPMREF

0.9V Float

BQ24041

Only

BQ24040 and

BQ24045 Only

TS - BQ24040 and

BQ24045

BAT_EN - bq24041

Disable

Sink Current

= 20 Am

200kW

BQ24040 and BQ24045 are as shown

BQ24041has no Current Sinks and only 5 A Current Sourcem

X2 Gain (1: 2)

Term:Pre-CHGX2

Term Reference

Pre-CHG Reference

I x 1.5 V

OUT

540 AW

T C

150 C

REF

Thermal Shutdown

OVPREF

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I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS eralu

8.3 Feature Description

PRE-CHARGE

CURRENT AND

TERMINATION

THRESHOLD

FAST-CHARGE

CURRENT

T(PRECHG)

Charge

Complete

Status,

Charger

Off

Pre-

Conditioning

Phase

Current

Regulation

Phase

VoltageRegulationand

ChargeTermination

Phase

Battery

Voltage,

V(OUT)

BatteryCurrent,

I(OUT)

DONE

Thermal

Regulation

Phase

Temperature, Tj

IO(OUT)

T(THREG)

I(TERM)

IO(PRECHG)

VO(REG)

VO(LOWV)

DONE

T(CHG)

Figure 8-1. Charging Profile With Thermal Regulation

8.3.1 Power-Down or Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)

The BQ2404x family is in power down mode if the IN terminal voltage is less than UVLO. The part is considered

“dead” and all the terminals are high impedance. Once the IN voltage rises above the UVLO threshold the IC will

enter Sleep Mode or Active mode depending on the OUT terminal (battery) voltage.

8.3.2 Power-up

The IC is alive after the IN voltage ramps above UVLO (see sleep mode), resets all logic and timers, and starts

to perform many of the continuous monitoring routines. Typically the input voltage quickly rises through the

UVLO and sleep states where the IC declares power good, starts the qualification charge at 100mA, sets the

input current limit threshold base on the ISET2 terminal, starts the safety timer and enables the CHG terminal.

See Figure 8-2.

8.3.3 Sleep Mode

If the IN terminal voltage is between than VOUT+VDT and UVLO, the charge current is disabled, the safety timer

counting stops (not reset) and the PG and CHG terminals are high impedance. As the input voltage rises and the

charger exits sleep mode, the PG terminal goes low, the safety timer continues to count, charge is enabled and

the CHG terminal returns to its previous state. See Figure 8-3.

8.3.4 New Charge Cycle

A new charge cycle is started when any of these events occur:

• A valid power source is applied;

• The chip is enabled/disabled using TS pin or BAT_EN;

• Exit of termination/Timer Disable Mode (TTDM);

• Detection of batter insertion;

• OUT voltage drops below the VRCH threshold.

The CHG signal is active only during the first charge cycle. Exiting TTDM or the OUT voltage falling below VRCH

will not activate the CHG signal if it is already in the open-drain (off) state.

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LDO

VSS

1.8V

LDOHYS

0°C

0°CHYS

10°C

10°CHYS

45°C

45°CHYS

60°C

60°CHYS

DISHYS

tDGL(TS)

tDGL(TS_IOC)

Rising

tDGL(TS_IOC)

Falling

tDGL(TS)

tDGL(TTDM)

Exit

tDGL(TTDM)

Enter

t < tDGL(TTDM)

Exit

t < tDGL(IS)

Normal

Operation

LDO

Mode

Normal

Operation

Cold

Operation Cold

Fault

LDO

Mode

Cold

Fault

Normal

Operation

tDGL(TS)

tDGL(TTDM)

Enter

Disabled Cold

Operation

HOT

Fault

4.06 V

HOT

Operation

Normal

Operation

4.06 V

HOT

Operation

Disabled

tDGL(TS1_IOC)

Cold to Normal

Drawing Not to Scale

Dots Show Threshold Trip Points

fllowed by a deglitch time before

transitioning into a new mode.

Figure 8-2. TS Battery Temperature Bias Threshold and Deglitch Timers

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w TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

ApplyInput

Power

SetInputCurrentLimitto 100 mA

andStartCharge

PerformISET & OUT shorttests

RememberISET2 State

Setchargecurrent

basedonISET2 truth

table.

Returnto

Charge

Ispowergood?

VBAT+VDT < VIN < VOVP

& VUVLO < VIN

Yes

Ischipenabled?

VTS > VEN

Yes

TurnonPGFET

PGpinLOW

Figure 8-3. BQ2404x Power-Up Flow Diagram

8.3.5 Overvoltage-Protection (OVP) – Continuously Monitored

If the input source applies an overvoltage, the pass FET, if previously on, turns off after a deglitch, tBLK(OVP). The

timer ends and the CHG and PG terminal goes to a high impedance state. Once the overvoltage returns to a

normal voltage, the PG terminal goes low, timer continues, charge continues and the CHG terminal goes low

after a 25ms deglitch. PG terminal is optional on some packages

8.3.6 Power Good Indication ( PG)

After application of a 5V source, the input voltage rises above the UVLO and sleep thresholds (VIN>VBAT+VDT),

but is less than OVP (VIN<VOVP,), then the PG FET turns on and provides a low impedance path to ground. See

Figure 9-6, Figure 9-7, and Figure 9-19.

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8.3.7 CHG Terminal Indication

The charge terminal has an internal open drain FET which is on (pulls down to VSS) during the first charge only

(independent of TTDM) and is turned off once the battery reaches voltage regulation and the charge current

tapers to the termination threshold set by the PRE-TERM resistor. The BQ24041 does not terminate charge,

however, the CHG terminal will turn off once the battery current reaches 10% of the programmed charge current.

The charge terminal is high impedance in sleep mode and OVP (if PG is high impedance) and return to its

previous state once the condition is removed.

Cycling input power, pulling the TS terminal low and releasing or entering pre-charge mode causes the CHG

terminal to go reset (go low if power is good and a discharged battery is attached) and is considered the start of

a first charge.

8.4 Device Functional Modes

8.4.1 CHG and PG LED Pull-up Source

For host monitoring, a pullup resistor is used between the STATUS terminal and the VCC of the host and for a

visual indication a resistor in series with an LED is connected between the STATUS terminal and a power

source. If the CHG or PG source is capable of exceeding 7V, a 6.2V Zener should be used to clamp the voltage.

If the source is the OUT terminal, note that as the battery changes voltage, and the brightness of the LEDs vary.

Table 8-1.

CHARGING STATE CHG FET/LED

First charge after VIN applied ON

Refresh charge

OFFOVP

SLEEP

TEMP FAULT ON for 1st Charge

Table 8-2.

VIN POWER GOOD STATE PG FET/LED

UVLO

OFFSLEEP mode

OVP mode

Normal input (VOUT + VDT < VIN <

VOUP)ON

PG is independent of chip disable

8.4.2 Auto Start-up (BQ24041)

The auto start-up feature is an OR gate with two inputs; an internal power good signal (logic 1 when VIN>VBAT +

VIN-DT) and an external input from ASI terminal (internal 100kΩ pull-down). The ASO terminal outputs a signal

that can be used as a system boot signal. The OR gate is powered by the OUT terminal and the OUT terminal

must be powered by an external source (battery or P/S) or via the IN terminal for the ASO terminal to deliver a

logic High. The ASI and/or the internal power good signal have to be logic high for the ASO to be logic high. The

ASI/ASO, OUT and PG signals are used in production testing to test the system without a battery.

8.4.3 IN-DPM (VIN-DPM or IN-DPM)

The IN-DPM feature is used to detect an input source voltage that is folding back (voltage dropping), reaching its

current limit due to excessive load. When the input voltage drops to the VIN-DPM threshold the internal pass FET

starts to reduce the current until there is no further drop in voltage at the input. This would prevent a source with

voltage less than VIN-DPM to power the out terminal. This works well with current limited adaptors and USB ports

as long as the nominal voltage is above 4.3V and 4.4V respectively. This is an added safety feature that helps

protect the source from excessive loads.

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8.4.4 OUT

The Charger’s OUT terminal provides current to the battery and to the system, if present. This IC can be used to

charge the battery plus power the system, charge just the battery or just power the system (TTDM) assuming the

loads do not exceed the available current. The OUT terminal is a current limited source and is inherently

protected against shorts. If the system load ever exceeds the output programmed current threshold, the output

will be discharged unless there is sufficient capacitance or a charged battery present to supplement the

excessive load.

8.4.5 ISET

An external resistor is used to Program the Output Current (50 to 1000mA) and can be used as a current

monitor.

RISET = KISET / IOUT (1)

where

• IOUT is the desired fast charge current;

• KISET is a gain factor found in the electrical specification

For greater accuracy at lower currents, part of the sense FET is disabled to give better resolution. Figure 7-1

shows the transition from low current to higher current. Going from higher currents to low currents, there is

hysteresis and the transition occurs around 0.15A.

The ISET resistor is short protected and will detect a resistance lower than ≉340Ω. The detection requires at

least 80mA of output current. If a “short” is detected, then the IC will latch off and can only be reset by cycling the

power. The OUT current is internally clamped to a maximum current between 1.05A and 1.4A and is

independent of the ISET short detection circuitry, as shown in Figure 8-5. Also, see Figure 9-14 and Figure 9-15.

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

0.6 1.8

V -Voltage-V

NormalizedOUTCurrentandV -V

REG

60 Cto45 C

HOT TEMP

4.06V

Regulation

o o

IOUT

VOUT

00.2 0.4 0.8 11.2 1.4 1.6

For<45 C,4.2VRegulation

}HotFault

NoOperation

DuringCold

Fault

Cold

Fault

ICDisable}

0 C

< 48 C

60 C

o10 C

100%ofProgrammed

Current

50%

Termination

Disable

Figure 8-4. Operation Over TS Bias Voltage

(BQ24040)

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

100 1000 10000

I -

SET W

I -OutputCurrent- A

I InternalClampRange

OUT

I Short

Fault

Range

SET

NonRestricted

Operating Area

I Programmed

OUT

min

max

I Clampmin-max

OUT

I Faultmin-max

OUT

Figure 8-5. Programmed/Clamped Out Current

(BQ24040)

8.4.6 PRE_TERM – Pre-Charge and Termination Programmable Threshold, BQ24040/5

Pre-Term is used to program both the pre-charge current and the termination current threshold. The pre-charge

current level is a factor of two higher than the termination current level. The termination can be set between 5

and 50% of the programmed output current level set by ISET. If left floating the termination and pre-charge are

set internally at 10/20% respectively. The pre-charge-to-fast-charge, Vlowv threshold is set to 2.5V.

RPRE-TERM = %Term × KTERM = %Pre-CHG × KPRE-CHG (2)

where

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{5‘ TEXAS INSTRUMENTS IIIIIIIIII

• %Term is the percent of fast charge current where termination occurs;

• %Pre-CHG is the percent of fast charge current that is desired during precharge;

• KTERM and KPRE-CHG are gain factors found in the electrical specifications.

8.4.7 ISET2

ISET2 is a 3-state input and programs the Input Current Limit/Regulation Threshold. A low will program a

regulated fast charge current via the ISET resistor and is the maximum allowed input/output current for any

ISET2 setting, Float will program a 100mA Current limit and High will program a 500mA Current limit.

Below are two configurations for driving the 3-state ISET2 terminal:

Drive

Logic

VCC

ISET2

ToISET2

VCC

Drive

Logic

R1Divider

setto0.9V

Whichisthe

FloatVoltage

Figure 8-6. 3-State ISET2 Terminal Circuits

8.4.8 TS (BQ24040/5)

The TS function for the BQ24040/5 is designed to follow the new JEITA temperature standard for Li-Ion and Li-

Pol batteries. There are now four thresholds, 60°C, 45°C, 10°C, and 0°C. Normal operation occurs between

10°C and 45°C. If between 0°C and 10°C the charge current level is cut in half and if between 45°C and 60°C

the regulation voltage is reduced to 4.1Vmax, see Figure 8-4.

The TS feature is implemented using an internal 50μA current source to bias the thermistor (designed for use

with a 10k NTC β = 3370 (SEMITEC 103AT-2 or Mitsubishi TH05-3H103F) connected from the TS terminal to

VSS. If this feature is not needed, a fixed 10kΩ can be placed between TS and VSS to allow normal operation.

This may be done if the host is monitoring the thermistor and then the host would determine when to pull the TS

terminal low to disable charge.

The TS terminal has two additional features, when the TS terminal is pulled low or floated/driven high. A low

disables charge (similar to a high on the BAT_EN feature) and a high puts the charger in TTDM.

Above 60°C or below 0°C the charge is disabled. Once the thermistor reaches ≉–10°C the TS current folds back

to keep a cold thermistor (between –10°C and –50°C) from placing the IC in the TTDM mode. If the TS terminal

is pulled low into disable mode, the current is reduce to ≉30μA, see Figure 8-2. Since the ITS curent is fixed

along with the temperature thresholds, it is not possible to use thermistor values other than the 10k NTC (at

25°C).

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8.4.9 Termination and Timer Disable Mode (TTDM) - TS Terminal High

The battery charger is in TTDM when the TS terminal goes high from removing the thermistor (removing battery

pack/floating the TS terminal) or by pulling the TS terminal up to the TTDM threshold.

When entering TTDM, the 10 hour safety timer is held in reset and termination is disabled. A battery detect

routine is run to see if the battery was removed or not. If the battery was removed then the CHG terminal will go

to its high impedance state if not already there. If a battery is detected the CHG terminal does not change states

until the current tapers to the termination threshold, where the CHG terminal goes to its high impedance state if

not already there (the regulated output will remain on).

The charging profile does not change (still has pre-charge, fast-charge constant current and constant voltage

modes). This implies the battery is still charged safely and the current is allowed to taper to zero.

When coming out of TTDM, the battery detect routine is run and if a battery is detected, then a new charge cycle

begins and the CHG LED turns on.

If TTDM is not desired upon removing the battery with the thermistor, one can add a 237k resistor between TS

and VSS to disable TTDM. This keeps the current source from driving the TS terminal into TTDM. This creates

≉0.1°C error at hot and a ≉3°C error at cold.

8.4.10 Timers, BQ24040 and BQ24045 only

The pre-charge timer is set to 30 minutes. The pre-charge current, can be programmed to off-set any system

load, making sure that the 30 minutes is adequate. The BQ24041 does not have a safety timer.

The fast charge timer is fixed at 10 hours and can be increased real time by going into thermal regulation, IN-

DPM or if in USB current limit. The timer clock slows by a factor of 2, resulting in a clock than counts half as fast

when in these modes. If either the 30 minute or ten hour timer times out, the charging is terminated and the CHG

terminal goes high impedance if not already in that state. The timer is reset by disabling the IC, cycling power or

going into and out of TTDM.

8.4.11 Termination

Once the OUT terminal goes above VRCH, (reaches voltage regulation) and the current tapers down to the

termination threshold, the CHG terminal goes high impedance and a battery detect route is run to determine if

the battery was removed or the battery is full. If the battery is present, the charge current will terminate. If the

battery was removed along with the thermistor, then the TS terminal is driven high and the charge enters TTDM.

If the battery was removed and the TS terminal is held in the active region, then the battery detect routine will

continue until a battery is inserted.

8.4.12 Battery Detect Routine

The battery detect routine should check for a missing battery while keeping the OUT terminal at a useable

voltage. Whenever the battery is missing the CHG terminal should be high impedance.

The battery detect routine is run when entering and exiting TTDM to verify if battery is present, or run all the time

if battery is missing and not in TTDM. On power-up, if battery voltage is greater than VRCH threshold, a battery

detect routine is run to determine if a battery is present.

The battery detect routine is disabled while the IC is in TTDM, or has a TS fault. See Figure 8-7 for the Battery

Detect Flow Diagram.

8.4.13 Refresh Threshold

After termination, if the OUT terminal voltage drops to VRCH (100mV below regulation) then a new charge is

initiated, but the CHG terminal remains at a high impedance (off).

8.4.14 Starting a Charge on a Full Battery

The termination threshold is raised by ≉14%, for the first minute of a charge cycle so if a full battery is removed

and reinserted or a new charge cycle is initiated, that the new charge terminates (less than 1 minute). Batteries

that have relaxed many hours may take several minutes to taper to the termination threshold and terminate

charge.

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I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS i

Start

BATT_DETECT

Start 25mstimer

TimerExpired?

IsVOUT<VREG-100mV?

BatteryPresent

TurnoffSinkCurrent

Returntoflow

SetOUT REG

toVREG-400mV

Enablesinkcurrent

Reset & Start 25mstimer

Yes

TimerExpired? No

Yes

IsVOUT>VREG-300mV?

BatteryPresent

TurnoffSinkCurrent

Returntoflow

Yes

Battery Absent

Don’tSignalCharge

TurnoffSinkCurrent

ReturntoFlow

Figure 8-7. Battery Detect Routine (BQ24040)

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9 Application and Implementation

Note

Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI

does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining

suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design

implementation to confirm system functionality.

9.1 Application Information

The BQ2404x series of devices are highly integrated Li-Ion and Li-Pol linear chargers devices targeted at space-

limited portable applications. The devices operate from either a USB port or AC adapter. The high input voltage

range with input overvoltage protection supports low-cost unregulated adapters. These devices have a single

power output that charges the battery. A system load can be placed in parallel with the battery as long as the

average system load does not keep the battery from charging fully during the 10 hour safety timer.

9.2 Typical Applications

9.2.1 Typical Application: BQ24040 and BQ24045

IOUT_FAST_CHG = 540mA; IOUT_PRE_CHG = 108mA; IOUT_TERM = 54mA

Battery Pack

VBUS

GND

D+

D-

USB Port

DC+

GND

Adaptor

VDD

D-

D+

GND

Host

System Load

ISET/100/500 mA

ISET

VSS

PRETERM

PG NC

ISET2

CHG

OUT

BQ24040 and BQ24045

1 Fm1 Fm

1kW

1.5kW

2kW

TTDM/BAT_EN

Figure 9-1. Typical Application Circuit: BQ24040 and BQ24045

9.2.1.1 Design Requirements

• Supply voltage = 5 V

• Fast charge current: IOUT-FC = 540 mA; ISET-terminal 2

• Termination Current Threshold: %IOUT-FC = 10% of Fast Charge or about 54mA

• Pre-Charge Current by default is twice the termination Current or about 108mA

• TS – Battery Temperature Sense = 10k NTC (103AT)

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9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure

9.2.1.2.1 Calculations

For additional information on calculations, refer to BQ24040 Application Report.

9.2.1.2.1.1 Program the Fast Charge Current, ISET:

RISET = [K(ISET) / I(OUT)](3)

From Section 7.5:

• K(SET) = 540AΩ

• RISET = [540AΩ/0.54A] = 1.0 kΩ

Selecting the closest standard value, use a 1.0 kΩ resistor between ISET (terminal 16) and VSS.

9.2.1.2.1.2 Program the Termination Current Threshold, ITERM:

RPRE-TERM = K(TERM) × %IOUT-FC (4)

RPRE-TERM = 200Ω/% × 10% = 2kΩ (5)

Selecting the closest standard value, use a 2 kΩ resistor between ITERM (terminal 15) and VSS.

One can arrive at the same value by using 20% for a pre-charge value (factor of 2 difference).

RPRE-TERM = K(PRE-CHG) × %IOUT-FC (6)

RPRE-TERM = 100Ω/% × 20%= 2kΩ (7)

9.2.1.2.1.3 TS Function (BQ24040)

Use a 10k NTC thermistor in the battery pack (103AT).

To Disable the temp sense function, use a fixed 10k resistor between the TS (terminal 1) and VSS.

9.2.1.2.1.4 CHG and PG

LED Status: connect a 1.5k resistor in series with a LED between the OUT terminal and the CHG terminal.

Connect a 1.5k resistor in series with a LED between the OUT terminal and the and PG terminal.

Processor Monitoring: Connect a pull-up resistor between the processor’s power rail and the CHG terminal.

Connect a pull-up resistor between the processor’s power rail and the PG terminal.

9.2.1.2.2 Selecting In and Out Terminal Capacitors

In most applications, all that is needed is a high-frequency decoupling capacitor (ceramic) on the power terminal,

input and output terminals. Using the values shown on the application diagram, is recommended. After

evaluation of these voltage signals with real system operational conditions, one can determine if capacitance

values can be adjusted toward the minimum recommended values (DC load application) or higher values for fast

high amplitude pulsed load applications. Note if designed for high input voltage sources (bad adaptors or wrong

adaptors), the capacitor needs to be rated appropriately. Ceramic capacitors are tested to 2x their rated values

so a 16V capacitor may be adequate for a 30V transient (verify tested rating with capacitor manufacturer).

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I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS H |erEr toms/aw L \Ime , IUms/dlv HI I 1‘ Ht «7 ume , zen/aw L \Ime , Sums/div J ‘ l ' f Mme , ZOms/dlv uh. *— ., \Ime , IUDms/dw l|

9.2.1.3 Application Curves

SETUP: BQ24040 typical applications schematic; VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.6V (unless otherwise indicated)

Vaso

Vpg

t-time-10ms/div

5V/div

Vin

Vout

Figure 9-2. Power-up Timing

Vpg

Vaso

t-time-10ms/div

5V/div

Vin

Vout

Figure 9-3. Power-up Timing – No Battery or Load

Vaso

Vpg

t-time-20ms/div

5V/div

Vasi

Vout

Figure 9-4. – ASI and OUT Power-up Timing – No

Input

Vpg

t-time-50ms/div

5V/div

Vasi

Vas

Vout

Figure 9-5. ASI and delayed OUT Power-up Timing

– No Input

Vin

Viset

Vchg

Vpg

t-time-20ms/div

2V/div

5V/div

2V/div

Figure 9-6. OVP 8V Adaptor - Hot Plug

Vin

Viset

Vchg

Vpg

t-time-100ms/div

2V/div

5V/div

Figure 9-7. OVP from Normal Power-up Operation

– VIN 0V → 5V → 8V →5V

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TEXAS INSTRUMENTS t-Ume - SOmS/dw Hume , ZOms/dlv L \Ime , IUms/dw L \Ime , ZUms/dlv lrhme , SOOms/dw

Vts

Viset

Vchg

Vpg

t-time-50ms/div

2V/div

500mV/div

10kΩ resistor from TS to GND. 10kΩ is

shorted to disable the IC

Figure 9-8. TS Enable and Disable

Vin

Vchg

Vpg

Vout

BatteryDetectMode

t-time-20ms/div

2V/div

5V/div

2V/div

Figure 9-9. Hot Plug Source w/No Battery – Battery

Detection

Vin

Viset

Vts

Vout

t-time-5ms/div

2V/div

1V/div

500mV/div

Figure 9-10. Battery Removal – GND Removed 1st,

42 Ω Load

Viset

Vchg

Vts

Vout 1BatteryDetectCycle

Entered TTDM

t-time-10ms/div

5V/div

1V/div

Figure 9-11. Battery Removal with OUT and TS

Disconnect 1st, With 100 Ω Load

Viset

Vchg

V_0.1 _OUTW

Vout

BatteryDeclared Absent

t-time-20ms/div

100mV/div

1V/div

5V/div

Continuous battery detection when not in TTDM

Figure 9-12. Battery Removal with fixed TS = 0.5V

Viset

Vchg

Vout

V_0.1 _OUTW

Battery

Threshold

Reached

t-time-500ms/div

1V/div

5V/div

1V/div

100mV/div

CH4: IOUT (1A/Div)

Battery voltage swept from 0V to 4.25V to 3.9V.

Figure 9-13. Battery Charge Profile

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i TEXAS INSTRUMENTS 1, Mme , 5ms/dw L «we , Ims/dlv 1, “me , ts/mv (7 [\me , ZOmS/dw

Viset

Vchg

Vout

V_0.1 _OUTW

I ClampedCurrent

OUT

I ShortDetected

andLatchedOff

SET

t-time-200 s/divm

1V/div

2V/div

500mV/div

100mV/div

CH4: IOUT (1A/Div)

Figure 9-14. ISET Shorted During Normal

Operation

Vin

Viset

Vchg

V_0.1 _OUTW

ShortDetectedin100mA

modeandLatchedOff

t-time-5ms/div

2V/div

500mV/div

20mV/div

CH4: IOUT (0.2A/Div)

Figure 9-15. ISET Shorted Prior to USB Power-up

Vin

Viset

Vchg

V_0.1 _OUTW

t-time-1ms/div

2V/div

20mV/div

500mV/div

CH4: IOUT (0.2A/Div)

Figure 9-16. DPM – Adaptor Current Limits – Vin

Regulated

Vin

Viset

Vchg

V_0.1 _OUTW

t-time-500 s/divm

2V/div

500mV/div

20mV/div

Figure 9-17. DPM – USB Current Limits – Vin

Regulated to 4.4V

Viset

Vout Vin

V_0.1 _OUTW

Exits

Thermal

Regulation

Enters

Thermal

Regulation

t-time-1s/div

2V/div

1V/div

50mV/div

The IC temperature rises to 125°C and enters thermal

regulation. Charge current is reduced to regulate the IC at

125°C. VIN is reduced, the IC temperature drops, the charge

current returns to the programmed value

Figure 9-18. Thermal Reg. – Vin increases PWR/

Iout Reduced

Vin

Viset

Vchg

Vpg

t-time-20ms/div

5V/div

1V/div

VIN swept from 5V to 3.9V to 5V VBAT = 4V

Figure 9-19. Entering and Exiting Sleep mode

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9.2.2 Typical Application Circuit: BQ24041, with ASI and ASO

IOUT_FAST_CHG = 540mA; IOUT_PRE_CHG = 108mA

Battery Pack

VBUS

GND

D+

D-

USB Port

DC+

GND

Adaptor

Power Supply

VDD

D-

D+

GND

ISET/100/500 mA

Host

System Load

Auto-Booting

ISET

VSS

ASI

PG ASO

ISET2

CHG

BAT_EN

OUT

BQ24041

1 Fm1 Fm

1kW

1.5kW

TTDM/BAT_EN

Figure 9-20. Typical Application Circuit: BQ24041, with ASI and ASO

9.2.2.1 Design Requirements

See Section 9.2.1 for design requirements.

9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

See Section 9.2.1 for detailed design procedures.

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9.2.2.3 Application Curves

SETUP: BQ24041 typical applications schematic; VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.6V (unless otherwise indicated)

Vaso

Vpg

t-time-10ms/div

5V/div

Vin

Vout

Figure 9-21. Power-up Timing, BQ24041

Vpg

Vaso

t-time-10ms/div

5V/div

Vin

Vout

Figure 9-22. Power-up Timing – No Battery or

Load, BQ24041

Vaso

Vpg

t-time-20ms/div

5V/div

Vasi

Vout

Figure 9-23. – ASI and OUT Power-up Timing – No

Input, BQ24041

Vpg

t-time-50ms/div

5V/div

Vasi

Vas

Vout

Figure 9-24. ASI and Delayed OUT Power-up

Timing – No Input, BQ24041

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10 Power Supply Recommendations

The devices are designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 3.5 V and 28 V and current

capability of at least the maximum designed charge current. This input supply should be well regulated. If located

more than a few inches from the BQ24040x IN and GND terminals, a larger capacitor is recommended.

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11 Layout

11.1 Layout Guidelines

To obtain optimal performance, the decoupling capacitor from IN to GND (thermal pad) and the output filter

capacitors from OUT to GND (thermal pad) should be placed as close as possible to the BQ2405x, with short

trace runs to both IN, OUT, and GND (thermal pad).

• All low-current GND connections should be kept separate from the high-current charge or discharge paths

from the battery. Use a single-point ground technique incorporating both the small signal ground path and the

power ground path.

• The high current charge paths into IN terminal and from the OUT terminal must be sized appropriately for the

maximum charge current in order to avoid voltage drops in these traces

• The BQ2404x family is packaged in a thermally enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal

pad to provide an effective thermal contact between the IC and the printed circuit board (PCB); this thermal

pad is also the main ground connection for the device. Connect the thermal pad to the PCB ground

connection. It is best to use multiple 10mil vias in the power pad of the IC and close enough to conduct the

heat to the bottom ground plane. The bottom ground plane should avoid traces that “cut off” the thermal path.

The thinner the PCB the less temperature rise. The EVM PCB has a thickness of 0.031 inches and uses 2 oz.

(2.8mil thick) copper on top and bottom, and is a good example of optimal thermal performance.

11.2 Layout Example

Figure 11-1. Board Layout

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11.3 Thermal Considerations

The BQ2404x family is packaged in a thermally enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal pad to

provide an effective thermal contact between the IC and the printed circuit board (PCB). The power pad should

be directly connected to the VSS terminal. Full PCB design guidelines for this package are provided in the

application note entitled: QFN/SON PCB Attachment Application Report. The most common measure of

package thermal performance is thermal impedance (RθJA ) measured (or modeled) from the chip junction to the

air surrounding the package surface (ambient). The mathematical expression for RθJA is:

RθJA = (TJ – T) / P (8)

where

• TJ = Chip junction temperature

• T = Ambient temperature

• P = Device power dissipation

Factors that can influence the measurement and calculation of RθJA include:

1. Whether or not the device is board mounted

2. Trace size, composition, thickness, and geometry

3. Orientation of the device (horizontal or vertical)

4. Volume of the ambient air surrounding the device under test and airflow

5. Whether other surfaces are in close proximity to the device being tested

Due to the charge profile of Li-Ion and Li-Pol batteries the maximum power dissipation is typically seen at the

beginning of the charge cycle when the battery voltage is at its lowest. Typically after fast charge begins the pack

voltage increases to ≉3.4V within the first 2 minutes. The thermal time constant of the assembly typically takes a

few minutes to heat up so when doing maximum power dissipation calculations, 3.4V is a good minimum voltage

to use. This is verified, with the system and a fully discharged battery, by plotting temperature on the bottom of

the PCB under the IC (pad should have multiple vias), the charge current and the battery voltage as a function of

time. The fast charge current will start to taper off if the part goes into thermal regulation.

The device power dissipation, P, is a function of the charge rate and the voltage drop across the internal

PowerFET. It can be calculated from the following equation when a battery pack is being charged:

P = [V(IN) – V(OUT)] × I(OUT) + [V(OUT) – V(BAT)] × I(BAT) (9)

The thermal loop feature reduces the charge current to limit excessive IC junction temperature. It is

recommended that the design not run in thermal regulation for typical operating conditions (nominal input voltage

and nominal ambient temperatures) and use the feature for non typical situations such as hot environments or

higher than normal input source voltage. With that said, the IC will still perform as described, if the thermal loop

is always active.

11.3.1 Leakage Current Effects on Battery Capacity

To determine how fast a leakage current on the battery will discharge the battery is an easy calculation. The time

from full to discharge can be calculated by dividing the Amp-Hour Capacity of the battery by the leakage current.

For a 0.75AHr battery and a 10μA leakage current (750 mAHr / 0.010 mA = 75000 hours), it would take 75k

hours or 8.8 years to discharge. In reality the self discharge of the cell would be much faster so the 10μA

leakage would be considered negligible.

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l TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

12 Device and Documentation Support

12.1 Device Support

12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer

TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT

CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES

OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER

ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.

12.2 Documentation Support

12.2.1 Related Documentation

For related documentation see the following:

•BQ24040 Pin FMA Application Report

•BQ2404x FIT Rate Application Report

•BQ24040 Application Report

•QFN/SON PCB Attachment Application Report

12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates

To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on

Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For

change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.

12.4 Support Resources

TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight

from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.

Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do

not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.

12.5 Trademarks

TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.

All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution

This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled

with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.

ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may

be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published

specifications.

12.7 Glossary

TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.

13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most

current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of

this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

BQ24040, BQ24041, BQ24045

SLUS941H – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2021 www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: BQ24040 BQ24041 BQ24045

I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Samples Samples Sample: Sample: Samples Samples

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 20-Jan-2021

Addendum-Page 1

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status

(1)

Package Type Package

Drawing Pins Package

Qty Eco Plan

(2)

Lead finish/

Ball material

(6)

MSL Peak Temp

(3)

Op Temp (°C) Device Marking

(4/5)

Samples

BQ24040DSQR ACTIVE WSON DSQ 10 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR 0 to 125 NXE

BQ24040DSQT ACTIVE WSON DSQ 10 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR 0 to 125 NXE

BQ24041DSQR ACTIVE WSON DSQ 10 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR NXF

BQ24041DSQT ACTIVE WSON DSQ 10 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR NXF

BQ24045DSQR ACTIVE WSON DSQ 10 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR SII

BQ24045DSQT ACTIVE WSON DSQ 10 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR SII

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:

ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.

LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.

NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.

PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.

OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance

do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may

reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".

RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.

Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based

flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.

(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation

of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two

lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.

I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 20-Jan-2021

Addendum-Page 2

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information

provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and

continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.

TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package

Type Package

Drawing Pins SPQ Reel

Diameter

(mm)

Reel

Width

W1 (mm)

(mm) B0

(mm) K0

(mm) P1

(mm) W

(mm) Pin1

Quadrant

BQ24040DSQR WSON DSQ 10 3000 180.0 8.4 2.3 2.3 1.15 4.0 8.0 Q2

BQ24040DSQT WSON DSQ 10 250 180.0 8.4 2.3 2.3 1.15 4.0 8.0 Q2

BQ24041DSQR WSON DSQ 10 3000 179.0 8.4 2.2 2.2 1.2 4.0 8.0 Q2

BQ24041DSQT WSON DSQ 10 250 179.0 8.4 2.2 2.2 1.2 4.0 8.0 Q2

BQ24045DSQR WSON DSQ 10 3000 180.0 8.4 2.3 2.3 1.15 4.0 8.0 Q2

BQ24045DSQT WSON DSQ 10 250 180.0 8.4 2.3 2.3 1.15 4.0 8.0 Q2

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 20-Jan-2021

Pack Materials-Page 1

I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)

BQ24040DSQR WSON DSQ 10 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0

BQ24040DSQT WSON DSQ 10 250 210.0 185.0 35.0

BQ24041DSQR WSON DSQ 10 3000 213.0 191.0 35.0

BQ24041DSQT WSON DSQ 10 250 213.0 191.0 35.0

BQ24045DSQR WSON DSQ 10 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0

BQ24045DSQT WSON DSQ 10 250 210.0 185.0 35.0

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 20-Jan-2021

Pack Materials-Page 2

www.ti.com

PACKAGE OUTLINE

2.1

1.9

2.1

1.9

0.8

0.7

0.05

0.00

2X 1.6

8X 0.4

10X 0.4

0.2

10X 0.25

0.15

1.5 0.1

0.9 0.1

(0.2) TYP

WSON - 0.8 mm max heightDSQ0010A

PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD

4218906/A 04/2019

0.08 C

0.1 C A B

0.05

NOTES:

1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing

per ASME Y14.5M.

2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.

3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.

PIN 1 INDEX AREA

SEATING PLANE

PIN 1 ID

SYMM

EXPOSED

THERMAL PAD

SYMM

SCALE 5.000

www.ti.com

EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT

8X (0.4)

(0.5)

(R0.05) TYP

0.07 MAX

ALL AROUND

0.07 MIN

ALL AROUND

10X (0.5)

10X (0.2)

(1.9)

(1.5)

(0.9)

( 0.2) TYP

VIA

WSON - 0.8 mm max heightDSQ0010A

PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD

4218906/A 04/2019

NOTES: (continued)

4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature

number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).

5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown

on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.

SYMM

LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE

EXPOSED METAL SHOWN

SCALE: 20X

SEE SOLDER MASK

DETAIL

METAL EDGE

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

EXPOSED METAL

METAL UNDER

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

EXPOSED

METAL

NON SOLDER MASK

DEFINED

(PREFERRED)

SOLDER MASK DEFINED

SOLDER MASK DETAILS

www.ti.com

EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN

10X (0.5)

10X (0.2)

8X (0.4)

(1.9)

(1.38)

(0.85)

(R0.05) TYP

WSON - 0.8 mm max heightDSQ0010A

PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD

4218906/A 04/2019

NOTES: (continued)

6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate

design recommendations.

SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE

BASED ON 0.125 MM THICK STENCIL

SCALE: 20X

EXPOSED PAD 11

87% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE

SYMM

IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER

TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE

DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”

AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY

IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD

PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate

TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable

standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you

permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other

reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party

intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages,

costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources.

TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (https:www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either

on ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s

applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.IMPORTANT NOTICE

Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265

Texas Instruments 的 BQ24040,41,45 规格书

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